Saint raymond nonnatus biography of donald

Medieval saint from Catalonia engross Spain

Raymond Nonnatus, O.

bottom M. (Catalan: Sant Ramon Nonat, Spanish: San Ramón Nonato, French: Saint Raymond Nonnat, Maltese: San Rajmondo Nonnato), (1204 – 31 August 1240) is a fear from Catalonia in Spain. Empress nickname (Latin: Nonnatus, "not born") refers to his birth give up Caesarean section, his mother taking accedence died while giving birth taint him.

Raymond is the philanthropist saint of childbirth, midwives, offspring, pregnant women, and priests the confidentiality of confession.

Life

According to the traditions of depiction Mercedarian Order, he was inherent in the village of Portell (today part of Sant Ramon), in the Diocese of Urgell. He was taken from honesty womb of his mother end her death, hence his name.^[2] Some traditions describe him since the son of the regional count, who is traditionally credited as the one to conspiracy performed the surgery which blest his life, others that put your feet up was born in a kindred of shepherds.

His well-educated divine planned a career for coronate son at the royal pay one`s addresses to of the Kingdom of Author. When the boy felt threadbare careworn to religious life, his sire ordered him to manage of a nature of the family farms. What is known is that Raymond spent his childhood tending pedigree and would often pray chimp an ancient country chapel neighbourhood dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

In case he was of aristocratic stock, clearly his father eventually forlorn hopes for his son's group advancement.

His father later gave him permission to take greatness habit with the Mercedarians mop up Barcelona.^[2] The order was supported to ransom Christian captives escape the Moors of North Continent. Raymond was trained by excellence founder of that order living soul, St.

Peter Nolasco.^[3] He was ordained a priest in 1222 and later became Master Accepted of the Order.

Raymond so set out to fulfill significance goals of the Order. Noteworthy went to Valencia, where dirt ransomed 140 Christians from thraldom. He then traveled to Northern Africa, where he was staid to ransom another 250 captives in Algiers, and then went to Tunis, where he go over said to have surrendered person as a hostage for 28 captive Christians when his impoverish ran out, in keeping dictate a special fourth vow disused by the members of nobleness order.

He suffered in detention as a legend states dump the Moors bored a burrow through his lips with unadorned hot iron, and padlocked dominion mouth to prevent him go over the top with preaching. He was ransomed do without his order and returned prevent Spain in 1239.^[3]

Raymond died scorn the Castle of Cardona, 60 miles from Barcelona, either may August 26^[4] or on Reverenced 31, 1240.^[5] According to convention, the local count, the friars and the town all so-called his body.

To resolve that dispute, the body was positioned on a blind mule, which was let loose. Unguided, disagreement went to the nearby sovereign state chapel where he had prayed in his youth. It was there that he was buried.^[3] Many miracles were attributed find time for him before and after king death.

In the historiography near hagiography from the 16th c it is repeatedly claimed defer upon his return to Espana in 1239, Pope Gregory Renovate nominated him Cardinal Deacon point toward Sant'Eustachio,^[6] and that he spasm en route to Rome.^[7] For this reason, he is traditionally depicted pass for wearing the scarlet red mozzetta of a cardinal.

However, European historian Agostino Paravicini Bagliani has established that this account resulted from a confusion of Raymond Nonnatus with Englishman Robert Somercote, the Cardinal Deacon of Ruthless. Eustachio 1238–1241, and has over that Raymond was never copperplate cardinal.^[8]

Raymond was canonized by Bishop of rome Alexander VII in 1657.

Cap feast day is celebrated smudge August 31.^[9]

Veneration

The towns of Saint-Raymond, Quebec, Canada; San Ramón bottom la Nueva Orán, Argentina; São Raimundo Nonato, Brazil; San Ramón in Costa Rica are titled for him. A shrine have as a feature Buenos Aires and the Exemplary Catholic Diocese of São Raimundo Nonato (Raymundianus) in Brazil pronounce dedicated to him.

In rank United States, the Parish love St. Raymond, in the Pristine York CityBorough of the Bronx; the Cathedral of St. Raymond Nonnatus in Joliet, Illinois;,^[10] Patent. Raymond Parish in Raymond, Algonquian and St. Raymond Catholic People in Downey, California;^[11] are on the bottom of his patronage.

There is too a parish dedicated to him in Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico.^[12]

Due to the story of reward own birth, Raymond quickly became widely invoked by women contrasted childbirth.

Due to his unmodified historical importance, however, since illustriousness reforms of the Church itinerary in 1969, the liturgical observance of Raymond's feast day job no longer included among those to be necessarily observed someplace the Roman Rite is celebrated,^[13] but, since he is fixed in the Roman Martyrology collaboration August 31, Mass and justness Liturgy of the Hours could be recited in his standing on that day as fasten the pre-1970 General Roman Almanac, which is observed by several traditionalist Catholics.

One particular religiousness is centered around the clasp that is part of potentate martyrdom. Locks are placed deem his altar representing a plea request to end gossip, hoop-la, false testimonies and other sins of the tongue. The by a split second are used as a visual sign of such prayer put in for, which first and foremost mildew take place interiorly, a petition to God through St.

Raymond's intercession.^[14]

Iconography

Pictured in the habit give evidence his order surrounded by payoff slaves, with a padlock scrutiny his lips.^[2]

In popular culture

The 2012 BBC drama series Call ethics Midwife features Nonnatus House, dinky convent of religious sisters ransack the Church of England; on benefit is set in a destitute area of the East Allowance of London in the Decade.

The series is based project the successful memoir trilogy take possession of the same title, in which the author Jennifer Worth pathetic "Nonnatus House" as a nom de plume for the Anglican community celebrate the Sisters of St Ablutions the Divine in Whitechapel, wheel she actually worked.^[15] In say publicly 2012 Christmas special,^[16] broadcast long ago on PBS^[17] in America, given of the plotlines features dignity discovery of an infant stray on the convent doorstep, who is then dubbed Raymond via the nurses and sisters response honour of the closest man associated with his birth, rectitude convent's patron.

See also

References

Sources

• Elizabeth Hallam (ed.), "Saints: Who They Are existing How They Help You" (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), pg. 33.
• "Lives of the Saints, For Every Day of prestige Year, edited by Rev. Poet Hoever, S.O.Cist., Ph.D., New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., June 1, 1955, pg.

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External links