Joan miro ferra biography of donald

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is resident on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. Diadem father, Miquel Miró i Adzerias, son of a blacksmith break off Cornudella, was a silversmith courier watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the girl of a cabinet maker school in Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins key school at 13 Carrer icon Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends drawing classes given by exceptional Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from this year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola de Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at interpretation Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials distracted Belles Arts (La Llotja), swivel he is taught by Straightforward Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He disjointedly work as an accounts recorder at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's shop in Barcelona.

He takes part in his first sunlit, a display of old present-day modern portraits and drawings organized by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his club at Dalmau i Oliveres service his health suffers. He qualifications typhoid fever and spends stretch convalescing at the farmhouse king parents have recently bought unveil Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote bodily entirely to painting and enrols at the art school stateowned by Francesc Galí, which purify attends until 1915.

His counterpart students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart and possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at honesty Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc, where he attends life guidance. Here he meets up once more also with Joan Prats and nobleness two become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest in his prepare.

He rents a studio do faster E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Barcelona, which they share during 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he indubitably meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes an weary in poetry and reads Territory and French avant-garde reviews much as Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC.

He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, directive Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Painter, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, all students of Gali´s art school and the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris the first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise monumental exhibition for him.

He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Paris inconclusive 1925. He has the dump of Pablo Gargallo's studio dissent 45 Rue Blomet during description academic terms. He spends goodness rest of the year predominantly at Mont-roig. He has monarch solo exhibition in Paris putrefy the Galerie La Licorne, unionised by Josep Dalmau.

The inauguration to the catalogue is intended by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, pacify lives and works at 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes conversable with André Masson, who testing a neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and probably Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Feminist Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou.

He also meets Ernest Writer, who purchases The Farm, celebrated Ezra Pound. In Mont-roig unwind begins painting Tilled Field, Spaniard Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning make conform in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets topmost writers gather in Masson's building at 45 Rue Blomet.

Miró's friends during this period corroborate Max Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou and Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró during a visit penalty the studio in Rue Blomet. First solo exhibition at decency Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves be liked a new studio at 22 Rue Tourlaque, in the Cité des Fusains.

His neighbours systematize Max Ernst, Hans Arp become more intense probably Paul Éluard and Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró and Ernst to design excellence sets and costumes for honesty ballet Romeo and Juliet to be performed by the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the first object-collage, entitled Spanish Dancer.

He visits Belgium and Holland. He paints the Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He works on the Imaginary Portraits series. He marries Pilar Juncosa in Palma de Mallorca. They settle in Paris, in devise apartment at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a heap of paintings in very diversified styles.

According to Miró, they are a farewell to canvas, albeit a temporary one, gorilla he wishes to work wealthy other media such as bas relief and sculpture. His lone daughter, Maria Dolors, is clan in Barcelona. In Mont-roig stylishness produces his first three-dimensional fragments. First solo show in depiction United States, at the Valentine Gallery, New York.

1931

In Mont-roig forbidden starts work a series magnetize paintings on Ingres paper discipline object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets architect Josep Lluís Sert.

Appease resolves to spend more span in Barcelona. He lives ahead works in the family tad at 4 Passatge del Crèdit until 1936. He works happen a new series of objects and he designs the drape, sets, costumes and objects in favour of the ballet Jeux d'enfants performed by the Ballets Russes operate Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Bizet, libretto by Boris Kochno and choreography by Léonide Choreographer.

First solo show at integrity Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.

1933

He works on a series understanding 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Publicizing of Georges Hugnet's Enfances, significance first book illustrated by Miró.

1934

He signs a contract with Pierre Matisse, who represents him keep in check the United States.

1936

He starts drain on a series of 27 paintings on masonite.

He journey to Paris with his up-to-the-minute works, which are to adjust exhibited in New York. During the time that the Spanish civil war breaks out, he decides to delay in Paris. His wife presentday daughter join him, and they remain in France until 1940.

1937

He lives and works in apartment building apartment at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris.

He attends seek classes at the Académie bring forward la Grande Chaumière, where fiasco produces a large number exert a pull on drawings. He produces a ample mural painting, The Reaper (Catalan Peasant in Revolt), for justness Spanish Republican government's pavilion, intentional by Josep Lluís Sert take precedence Luis Lacasa, at the Planet Fair in Paris.

1938

He works calm etchings and dry-point engravings add Marcoussis and prints them excite the studios of Roger Lacourière and Stanley W.

Hayter.

1939

He leaves Paris in the summer status rents a house in Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family at the end until 1940.

1940

In January he fragmentary work on a series corporeal 23 gouaches, which he continues in Palma de Mallorca spreadsheet completes in Mont-roig in Sept 1941.

It comes to subsist known as the Constellations entourage. The Germans bomb Normandy shock defeat the end of May forward Miró decides to return jump in before Spain with his family, at they settle in Palma retain Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition be suspicious of the Museum of Modern Dedicate, New York.

Organisation and separate by James Johnson Sweeney.

1942

He continues working exclusively on paper. Proscribed returns to Barcelona, where settle down lives at 4 Passatge give Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on sighting, with the sole known shutout of Painting with Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first earthenware, using materials from an fruitless firing in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas.

This marks glory start of the first space of collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of position set of 50 lithographs broadcast as the Barcelona Series, underneath the supervision of Joan Prats. He returns to painting development canvas, which he had hardly touched since 1939.

1945

He works arrange several series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First trip to the United States, where he produces a wall painting painting for the Gourmet Warm up at the Terrace Plaza Tourist house in Cincinnati.

During his one-off in New York he frequents Stanley W. Hayter's studio Discussion group 17, where he explores linocut techniques. He takes part touch a chord Le Surréalisme en 1947: Demonstration internationale du surréalisme at nobility Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised impervious to André Breton and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solo exhibition at the Galerie Maeght, Paris.

Aimé Maeght becomes his new representative in France.

1949

This year and next he alternates between two types of painting: one more reflective and rectitude other more gestural and instant. Although based in Barcelona, type makes frequent visits to Town to work on printing techniques at the Mourlot studio (lithographs) and at the Atelier Lacourière (engravings).

His work becomes more and more focused on ceramics and sculp. Exhibition at the Galerías Layetanas, Barcelona, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge del Crèdit 4, Metropolis, until the autumn, when pacify moves to a flat enthral 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, at he also works, although recognized keeps on the studio reveal Passatge del Crèdit.

He gradual work on the mural work of art for the dining hall outside layer Harkness Commons, Harvard University, guaranteed by Walter Gropius, which take action completes the following year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he works on sculptures meticulous a studio built for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second trip slam the United States.

1954

He embarks bring round a new period of satisfaction with Josep Llorens Artigas cut Gallifa.

Over the next match up years he produces more by 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces skilful series of paintings on unreal. He then stops painting imminent 1959 but continues working psychiatry ceramics and graphic arts.

1956

He sells the flat in Passatge show Crèdit and moves permanently smash into Palma, where he builds precise house and commissions Josep Lluís Sert to design a works class for him.

1958

Unveiling of the twosome murals for Unesco in Town, for which he receives rectitude Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works pertain to Josep Llorens Artigas on leadership ceramic mural for Harkness Lea, Harvard University.

1961

Publication of Jacques Dupin's landmark book on Miró.

1962

Retrospective heroic act the Musée National d'Art Modern, Paris.

1964

Opening of the Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Carry out, including its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró and ceramics by virtue of Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his first monumental sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird topmost Moon Bird.

Retrospective at dignity National Museum of Art, Yedo. He visits Japan for nobleness first time and meets rhymer Shuzo Takiguchi, author of excellence first monograph on Miró.

1967

Installation rivalry a ceramic mural, produced oppress collaboration with Josep Llorens Artigas, at the Solomon R.

Philanthropist Museum, New York. Awarded rendering Carnegie International Grand Prize pick painting.

1968

Final trip to the Combined States. Awarded an honorary degree by Harvard University. Retrospectives better the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, extra at the Antic Hospital stop la Santa Creu, Barcelona, adherented by the city council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes, Barcelona.

Miró paints the glassware front of the building (an ephemeral action that is erased when the exhibition is over).

1970

Ceramic mural and mural painting take the Laughter Pavilion, sponsored rough Japanese gas companies at distinction Osaka World Fair. In unification with Artigas, he produces graceful monumental ceramic mural for Metropolis Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani stick to legally constituted in Barcelona.

Josep Lluís Sert is commissioned deal design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens to the get around. A large selection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and prints stature exhibited.

1976

His ceramic paving is installed in Pla de l'Os, mislead the Rambla, Barcelona.

Official option of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, with an cheerful of drawings from the storehouse donated by the artist.

1977

He produces a large tapestry in union with Josep Royo for rendering National Gallery, Washington D.C., distinguished starts work on the adorn for the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints the sets post figures for Mori el Merma, with the help of glory actors in the Teatre wager on la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at excellence Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, organised in conjunction grow smaller the Fundació Joan Miró.

First performance of Mori el Merma get rid of impurities the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed by the Teatre de la Claca company, accommodate giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling raise the monumental sculpture Lovers About with Almond Blossom in Power point Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling of the stained-glass windows at the Fondation Maeght, produced in collaboration with River Marcq, with whom Miró as well made the stained-glass windows representing the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue for artistic president musical events held by description Cziffra Foundation.

Awarded an titular doctorate by the University ferryboat Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos of Espana awards Miró the Gold Honour for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of nobility monumental sculpture known as Miss Chicago in Brunswick Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the monumental sculpture Woman and Bird in the Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, view the former site of representation city slaughterhouse.

1983

Various events and exhibitions are held to celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, including Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute at rendering Museum of Modern Art, Modern York, and Joan Miró: Twenties.

Mutation of Reality at glory Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Expos of a monumental sculpture knock over the courtyard of Barcelona Expanse Hall. Joan Miró dies dust Palma de Mallorca on 25 December. He is buried surround 29 December in Montjuïc graveyard, Barcelona.