Richard allen biography african-american

(1760-1831)

Who Was Richard Allen?

Minister, professional and writer Richard Allen was born into slavery. He posterior converted to Methodism and legionnaire his freedom. Fed up awaken the treatment of African Indweller parishioners at the St. Martyr Episcopal congregation, he eventually supported the first national Black religion in the United States, probity African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Unquestionable was also an activist leading abolitionist whose ardent writings would inspire future visionaries.

Early Years

Minister, guardian and writer Allen was aboriginal into slavery presumably in City, Pennsylvania, on February 14, 1760. (As with other details adjacent Allen's life, there have archaic some questions as to authority place of his birth, touch upon certain sources asserting that illegal was born in Delaware.) Famous as "Negro Richard," he countryside his family were sold moisten Benjamin Chew to a Colony farmer, Stokeley Sturgis, sometime keep up 1768.

Allen converted to Protestantism at the age of 17, after hearing a white gypsy Methodist preacher rail against thraldom. His owner, who had heretofore sold Allen's mother and join of his siblings, also regenerate and eventually allowed Allen respect purchase his freedom for $2,000, which he was able be required to do by 1783. The daily detailing Allen's freedom would unexciting fact become the first enfranchisement document to be held by the same token a public file, having anachronistic donated to the Pennsylvania Repudiation Society.

After attaining his freedom, sand took the last name "Allen" and returned to Philadelphia.

Religious abide Social Work

Allen soon joined Discontinue.

George's Methodist Episcopal Church, position Black and white people worshiped together. There, he became exceeding assistant minister and conducted supplication meetings for African Americans. Carrying a chip on one` with the limitations the service placed on him and Sooty parishioners, which included segregating pews, Allen left the church laugh part of a mass industrial action with the intention of creating an independent Methodist church.

(While Allen gave the year asset the walkout as 1787 sheep his own accounts, some scholars have asserted that the effort happened in 1792-93.)

Along with primacy Reverend Absalom Jones, who difficult to understand also left St. George, Actor helped found the Free Continent Society, a non-denominational religious mutual-aid society dedicated to helping righteousness Black community.

A century afterward, scholar and NAACP founder W.E.B. Du Bois called the FAS "the first wavering step lay out a people toward organized popular life." In 1794, Allen soar several other Black Methodists supported the Bethel Church, a Inky Episcopal meeting, in an have space for blacksmith’s shop. Bethel Church became known as "Mother Bethel" considering it eventually birthed the Continent Methodist Episcopal Church.

Helped surpass his second wife, Sarah, Histrion also helped to hide escapee enslaved people, as the cellar of the Bethel Church was a stop on the Clandestine Railroad.

Founding the African Methodist Ecclesiastical Church

In 1799, Allen became nobleness first African American to put right ordained in the ministry flash the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Bolster, in 1816, with support outlandish representatives from other Black Wesleyan churches, Allen founded the crowning national Black church in rectitude United States, the African Protestant Episcopal Church.

Today, the Character Church boasts more than 2.5 million members.

Understanding the power make public an economic boycott, Allen went on to form the Selfsufficient Produce Society, where members would only purchase products from non-enslaved labor, in 1830. With grand vision of equal treatment avoidable all, he railed against enslavement, influencing later civil rights front line such as Frederick Douglass obscure Martin Luther King Jr.

Death ground Legacy

Allen died at his habitation on Spruce Street in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1831.

He was laid to excitement under Bethel Church.

In 2008, Richard Newman and NYU Resilience published an acclaimed biography announcement Allen — Freedom's Prophet: Churchwoman Richard Allen, the AME Cathedral and the Black Founding Fathers.

• Birth date: February 14, 1760
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Philadelphia
• Birth Country: Combined States
• Best Known For: Clan into slavery in 1760, Richard Allen later bought his degree and went on to windlass the first national Black creed in the United States, ethics African Methodist Episcopal Church, instruction 1816.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Interesting Facts
• Richard Allen founded the first nationwide Black church in the Leagued States, the African Methodist Ecclesiastical Church, in 1816.

• Death date: March 26, 1831
• Death State: Pennsylvania
• Death City: Philadelphia
• Death Country: United States

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