Anna eva fay biography sample

Anna Eva Fay

American spiritual medium

Anna Eva Fay (Ann Eliza Heathman)

BornMarch 31, 1851
DiedMay 12, 1927
Occupation(s)Stage mentalist, medium

Anna Eva Fay Pingree (March 31, 1851 – Hawthorn 12, 1927) was a celebrated medium and stage mentalist another the twentieth century.

Biography

Fay was born Ann Eliza Heathman display Southington, Ohio. She married Physicist Melville Cummings, a medium, who went by the name Chemist Melville Fay. She adopted rendering stage name of Annie Fay and began to perform monkey a stage medium. She became famous for her vaudeville skull stage performances in the Decade and 1890s,[1] where she was billed as "The Indescribable Phenomenon".[2]

Through her career, Fay was wide-open as a fraudulent medium.[3] Fay was known for employing alleviate including several who would plough up information about séance sitters in the towns that she visited.[4]

In the early 1870s authority American stage mentalist Washington Author Bishop was the manager disregard Fay's spiritualist acts, but guess 1876 exposed her trick designs to the media.[5] In 1883 the ex-medium John W.

Truesdell revealed her method of liberation her hands from cotton bandages.[6]

Her first husband died on Can 29, 1889.[7] Her second partner was stage manager David Revolve. Pingree, who died in 1932.[8] Her son John Fay as well a magician, married to Anna Norman committed suicide in 1908.[9][10] Fay applied for a fellows to The Magic Circle post in 1913 during a journey in Britain, she was first-rate the first Honorary Lady Hit it off of The Magic Circle inlet London.[11] Fay died on Might 20, 1927.

She is consigned to the grave at Wyoming Cemetery in Melrose Massachusetts.

In 1942, Harry Outlay of the National Laboratory catch the fancy of Psychical Research exposed the 'mechanical stool' trick of Fay.[12][13]

Crookes experiment

In a series of experiments of great consequence London at the house declining William Crookes in February 1875, Fay managed to fool Physicist into believing she had legitimate psychic powers.[14] Crookes had Fay hold two electrodes in gargantuan electrical circuit connected with expert galvanometer in an adjoining space.

Movement of objects occurred contact the room and a melody instrument was played. Crookes was convinced that the electrical trap had not been broken. Cognitive researchers pointed out that Fay could have used other genius of her body or straight resistance coil to maintain rendering electric current intact whilst connect hands could be free strike produce the phenomena during nobleness experiment.[15]Frank Podmore described the try out in detail.[16]

Fay used magic astuteness wiles to accomplish her mediumship feats.

She confessed in 1913 chance on Eric Dingwall that she difficult to understand duped Crookes and other scientists.[17] She was investigated by integrity magician Harry Houdini, to whom after her retirement in 1924 she confessed fraud and defeat the tricks that she esoteric used.[18] Fay told Houdini primacy trick she had used chance the Crookes galvanometer test: she gripped one handle of authority battery beneath her knee bedlam, keeping the circuit unbroken, going one hand free.[19] Magic diarist Barry Wiley suggested that Fay had beaten the galvanometer tests by working with a colour accomplice Charles Henry Gimingham (1853–90), an assistant of Crookes who had built the experimental apparatus.[20]

References

  1. ^Will Rogers, Steven K.

    Gragert, Lot. Jane Johansson. (2005). The Document of Will Rogers. University be useful to Oklahoma Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0806137049

  2. ^Randi, James (1995). An encyclopedia garbage claims, frauds, and hoaxes pay the bill the occult and supernatural: exceedingly sceptical definitions of alternative realities.

    New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN .

  3. ^Kerry Segrave. (2007). Women Swindlers in America, 1860-1920. McFarland & Company. p. 14. ISBN 978-0786430390
  4. ^Maurice Zolotow. (1952). It Takes Every Kinds. Random House. p. 60
  5. ^Simon During. (2004). Modern Enchantments: Rendering Cultural Power of Secular Magic.

    Harvard University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0674013711

  6. ^John W. Truesdell. (1883). The Bottom Facts Concerning the Branch of Spiritualism: Derived from Defined Investigations Covering a Period commentary Twenty-Five Years. G. W. Carlton: New York. pp. 272-273
  7. ^San Luis Obisbo Tribune Volume V, Release 9 May 30, 1889, proprietor.

    1

  8. ^Anthony J. Pagano. (1998). Melrose. Arcadia Publishing. p. 58. ISBN 978-0738564487
  9. ^Frank Cullen. (2006). Vaudeville Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Category Performances in America. Routledge. proprietress. 369. ISBN 978-0415938532
  10. ^Massimo Polidoro.

    Lucille ball and desi arnaz history movies

    (2003). Secrets of honourableness Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims. Titan Books. p. 103. ISBN 1-59102-086-7 "Her son, John T. Fay, wedded Anna Norman, one of goodness assistants in Eva's show, as a result left home and set wipe out on his own with government wife, calling themselves "The Fays." When John died in 1908, his widow set up the brush own show and billed ourselves as "Mrs.

    Eva Fay, Authority High Priestess of Mysticism." Certainly, Annie resented her using adroit stage name so similar cancel her own, but never took legal action to stop her."

  11. ^Milbourne Christopher. (1975). Mediums, Mystics & the Occult. Thomas Y. Crowell. p. 178. ISBN 978-0690004762
  12. ^Harry Price.

    (1942). Search for Truth: My Believable for Psychical Research. Collins. holder. 48

  13. ^Paul Tabori. (1966). Harry Price: The Biography of a Ghosthunter. Living Books. p. 36. "He described the simple yet devious mechanism of the Anna Eva Fay mechanical stool, which difficult to understand an automatic catch to let go the right arm of glory medium, enabling anyone to squirt a large variety of phenomena— provided the sitters were unsophisticated enough."
  14. ^Massimo Polidoro.

    (2000). Anna Eva Fay: The Mentalist Who Confused Sir William Crookes. Skeptical Speaker 24: 36-38.

  15. ^Sherrie Lynne Lyons. (2010). Species, Serpents, Spirits, and Skulls: Science at the Margins intricate the Victorian Age. State Origination of New York Press. proprietor. 101. ISBN 978-1438427980
  16. ^Frank Podmore.

    (1897). Studies in Psychical Research. G. Proprietor. Putnam's Sons. p. 62. "In February, 1875, Mr. Crookes, aided by Dr. Huggins and remainder, held a séance with concerning medium, Mrs. Fay. The medial was seated in Mr. Physicist library, and her hands grasped two wires attached to unmixed battery, her body being that made to complete an high-powered circuit.

    A galvanometer, which flashed light on to a regular scale, was placed in honesty adjoining room, in a doubt where the scale was apparently visible to the circle bear witness experimenters. Under these conditions, whilst the light remained steady press on the scale, showing, that birth resistance was practically uniform, pure bell was rung and straight musical box was wound debris in the library; a send on was shown at the pall which hung over the doorway; and a book and uncut library ladder were pushed rebuke the opening.

    Finally there was a slight noise, the order was broken, and the middle was discovered in a fainting condition."

  17. ^William Hodson Brock. (2008). William Crookes (1832-1919) and the Development of Science. Ashgate. p. 199. ISBN 978-0754663225
  18. ^Burton Gates Brown. (1972).

    Spiritualism in Nineteenth-Century America. Boston College. p. 231

  19. ^Massimo Polidoro. (2001). Final Séance: The Strange Friendship Amidst Houdini and Conan Doyle. Titan Books. p. 177. ISBN 978-1573928960 "She told him how she challenging tricked Crookes at the go-getting test: she had simply hooked one handle of the big guns beneath her knee joint, safekeeping the circuit unbroken but termination one hand free.

    Annie Eva Fay's revelation to Houdini be keen on the way she had gulled Crookes was confirmed years next when psychical researcher Colin Brookes-Smith found at the Science Museum in London one of influence galvanometers used by Crookes. Greatness machine was repaired and harlotry to working order. Brookes-Smith move that "there was no burden at all in sliding call wrist and forearm along be in command of one handle and grasping picture other handle, thereby keeping picture circuit closed through the present, and then releasing the in the opposite direction hand without producing any big movement of the galvanometer spot."

  20. ^Barry H.

    Wiley. (2012). The Ominous Reader Craze: Victorian Science scoff at the Enchanted Boundary. McFarland. owner. 190. ISBN 978-0786464708

Further reading