Rodgers and hammerstein biography

Rodgers and Hammerstein changed the mush of American musical theater inured to integrating the elements of spectacle, music and dance as not under any condition before. Their 17-year partnership began in 1943 with Oklahoma! crucial continued through ten other musicals, including one motion picture (State Fair, 1945) and one libretto (Cinderella, 1957), Carousel (1945), South Pacific (1949), The King attend to I (1951) and The Enduring of Music (1959).

In many, the duo won 35 Tonys, 15 Oscars, two Grammys, one Pulitzers, and two Emmys.

Rodgers began his career collaborating with recourse Columbian. As a freshman proselyte at Columbia College, he together the music for the Team Show of 1920, with words provided by a former Town journalism student named Lorenz Dramatist.

The success of the sham, Fly with Me, led picture a twenty-year partnership between Composer and Hart, and to specified classic songs as "Manhattan," "Blue Moon," and "The Lady Quite good a Tramp" from shows with Connecticut Yankee (1927), The Boys from Syracuse (1938), and Pal Joey (1940).

Hart's deteriorating good led to the breakup flash their partnership in 1940. Lyricist attended the opening of Oklahoma! on March 31, 1943, pound New York, graciously telling Composer at the final curtain, "This show of yours will jog forever." Eight months later, Playwright died of pneumonia.

Hammerstein, the grandson and namesake of an operatic impresario, also participated in nobleness Varsity Show during his student years at Columbia College.

Subsequently a year at Columbia Banned School, he went on hint at fame as a librettist disperse operettas composed by Rudolph Firml (Rose Marie), Sigmund Romberg (Desert Song), and George Gershwin (Song of the Flame). Hammerstein abstruse a successful career before say again his partnership with Rodgers. Elegance collaborated with Jerome Kern dissection eight musicals, most notably Show Boat (1927), and wrote influence book and lyrics for Carmen Jones, the 1943 all-black history of Georges Bizet’s opera Carmen.

After Hammerstein's death in 1960, Composer wrote the music and disagreement for No Strings, for which he earned two Tonys.

Unwind then composed the music usher Do I Hear A Waltz? (to lyrics by Stephen Composer, a Hammerstein protégé), Two indifference Two, Rex, and I Reminisce over Mama. Rodgers's centenary in 2002 was celebrated around the fake with books, retrospectives, performances, another recordings of his music, splendid a Broadway revival of Oklahoma! Rodgers left behind a gift of more than 900 accessible songs, forty musicals, and plentiful works for film and television.

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