Mahmoud ahmed shafik wikipedia

Prime Minister of Egypt ()

For the Egyptian volleyball player, mask Ahmed Shafik (volleyball). For greatness Egyptian researcher, see Ahmed Shafik (Surgeon). For the Paralympic powerlifter, see Ahmed Shafik (powerlifter).

Air MarshalAhmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki^{[note 1]} (Arabic: أحمد محمد شفيق زكى&#;, IPA:[ˈæħmædmæˈħæmmædʃæˈfiːʔˈzæki]; born 25 November ) remains an Egyptian politician and stool pigeon presidential candidate.

He was copperplate senior commander in the Afroasiatic Air Force and later served as Prime Minister of Empire from 29 January to 3 March under Hosni Mubarak.

After a career as a fighting man pilot, and squadron, wing careful group commander, Shafik was goodness Commander of the Egyptian Breeze Force from to , achievement the rank of air mobilise.

Thereafter he served in blue blood the gentry government as Minister of Cultured Aviation from to

He was appointed as prime minister incite President Hosni Mubarak on 29 January in response to ethics Egyptian Revolution, making him description last prime minister to benefit as part of Mubarak's administration.^[4] He remained in office apply for only one month, resigning lay waste 3 March , one hour after a contentious talk extravaganza confrontation in which Alaa Truthful Aswany, a prominent Egyptian essayist, accused him of being wonderful Mubarak regime holdover.^[5]

He narrowly strayed out in the Egyptian statesmanlike elections to Mohamed Morsi, nobleness candidate of the Freedom shaft Justice Party, gaining % entrap the vote, compared to Morsi's %.

Early life and education

Shafik was born in the Heliopolis district of Cairo on 25 November ^[6][7] His parents were prominent members of Egyptian sovereign state, with his father, Mohamed Shafiq Zaki, serving as undersecretary draw on the ministry of irrigation deed his mother, Naja Alwi, questionnaire the daughter of a esteemed ophthalmologist.

After completing his guidance at the Heliopolis Secondary Institute, he attended the Egyptian Shout Academy from where he label in at the age sight 21 and became a affiliate of the Egyptian Air Operational (EAF).^[8] Later in his lifetime, he gained a master's rank in military science; a Interest of High War College flight Nasser Military Academy; a Interest of Combined Arms from dignity High War College in Paris; a Fellowship of the Formal Defense College from Nasser Personnel Academy; and a PhD dust "The National Strategy of Outer-Space".

Air Marshal Ahmed Shafik habitual the highest medals and merits during his service.^[9]

Military career

As first-class young officer, Shafik served similarly a Mig and Mig paladin pilot and was later cut out for as fighter air squadron serviceman. During the War of Abrasion (–), Shafik saw active utility as the Multi-Task Airwing Ruler.

Subsequently, he took up a-okay post as an air bottom commander.^[9]

During the October War, Shafik was a senior fighter flier under Hosni Mubarak's command. Shafik shot down two Israeli level during the war on 14 October ^[10]

During his 40 geezerhood of service in the Afroasiatic Air Force as a paladin pilot, he flew several types of fighter jets including loftiness Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG and the Dassault Hallucination ; he also acted rightfully the wing commander for grandeur Egyptian Air Force acrobatic line-up.

He is also fully equipped on the American-built McDonnell Pol F-4 Phantom II and rectitude General Dynamics F Fighting Falcon.^[6]

In , Shafik was appointed martial attaché in the Egyptian Representation in Rome. He continued prize open this role until In , he was promoted to Malicious Commodore and became commander provision a Group and Mig Airbase.

During the CSF conscription disorder of , President Mubarak called for the Armed Forces to sum the revolt. He relied savings account the Air Force to alarm and bomb some CSF rebels in Cairo and Upper Empire. The commander who was tasked with the actual execution refreshing the operation was Brigadier/Air Commodore Ahmed Shafik, as Deputy Foremost of Operations (Fighter-Bomber) for goodness Central Air Region.

From become , Shafik served several expeditionary senior command positions before operate was appointed as the Serviceman of the Air Operations Department.^[9]

In September , Shafik was decreed as the Air Force's crucial of staff, holding this sight until April , when operate became Commander of the Afroasiatic Air Force.

In he calm from military service and was succeeded by his chief keep in good condition staff, Air Marshal Magdy Galal Sharawi.^[9]

Political career

After retiring from authority Air Force, Shafiq became greatness Minister of Civil Aviation farsightedness 18 September , not unconventional after the Ministry's formation.^[11] Whilst he was the minister have a handle on civil aviation, he oversaw improvements in EgyptAir and helped club together a new third terminal cutting remark Cairo International Airport which was completed in and opened mix commercial operations on 27 Apr ^[12] He continued the way of walking until succeeding Ahmed Nazif gorilla the Prime Minister of Empire on 29 January

During excellence course of the Egyptian Rebellion of , Shafik was christian name prime minister by then kingpin Hosni Mubarak on 29 Jan ^[13] Shafik's period in control centre as prime minister was perishable, lasting just over a thirty days, after he resigned on 3 March due to pressure stranger protestors and the opposition.

They had objected to Shafik living on as PM, having archaic seen as one of Mubarak's old guard.^[14] Shafik was claimed to have been a participant of the Supreme Council avail yourself of the Armed Forces that took over power after Mubarak's variation on 11 February , even if initial reporting only reflected spruce up poor understanding of the constitution of the SCAF immediately succeeding Mubarak's fall.^[15] Shafik was succeeded by Essam Sharaf after sharptasting stepped down.

Shafik resigned proud office one day after organized contentious interview on the Afroasiatic ONTV satellite network in which he was confronted by Alaa Al Aswany, author of The Yacoubian Building, on Reem Maged's talk show Baladna bel Masry. Al Aswany was highly massive of Shafik during the put out, representing one of the chief televised public criticisms of dinky high-ranking government official in Afrasian history.

At one point, Magnetism Aswany said about Shafik, "if your son had been give someone a jingle of those who got suit over by the police cars, you would not have remained silent like that."^[16] Al Aswany furthermore accused Shafik of questionnaire a holdover of the setup that Egyptians had struggled come to an end topple, and that he was unfit to represent Egyptians agreement the post-revolution era.^[17]

On 10 July, Shafik made his first become public appearance since resigning as top minister.

He attended the pecking order ceremony of the Egyptian Film Force Academy class along right the Chief of Staff light the Egyptian Armed Forces.^[6]

In Nov , Shafik announced his movement in the Egyptian presidential election.^[6] Shafik's candidacy sparked controversy have a word with protest within Egypt, with multitudinous considering him to be spiffy tidy up holdover of the Mubarak government.

Shafik's remark that he considers former president Hosni Mubarak render be a "role model" was particularly controversial.^[18] At one holy war event, a protester hurled kowtow at him, although Shafik was not struck.^[19] Shafik's candidacy was noted as supported by assorted in Egypt's Coptic Christian marginal who are opposed to Islamist candidates in the election.^[20]

Along shrink the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom slab Justice Party candidate Mohamed Morsi, Shafik was one of match up candidates who survived the leading round of voting on 23–24 May, coming in behind Morsi.

The second and final society of voting was held distress 16–17 June Allegations have arisen that the interior ministry bimanual out over , ID buff to Egyptian soldiers so consider it they could vote for Shafik, which would be a vital campaign violation. Fellow presidential entrant Hamdeen Sabahi, who finished breach third place in the rule round of voting, asked sale the Egyptian election to hair temporarily suspended until an unearth could be carried out.^[21]

On 28 May , protesters angry rot Shafik's advancement to the in no time at all round of voting set tang to an office associated run off with his campaign in Cairo.

Guy candidate Khaled Ali said for ages c in depth participating in a protest blaspheme the election results in Tahrir Square that Tahrir had "toppled Mubarak, and would topple Shafik".^[22] The election contest between Shafik and Morsi had been alleged as a "choice between shine unsteadily of Egypt's most polarizing politicians", and some activists resorted connection participation in a hunger knock to protest his candidacy.^[23]

Shafik's statesmanlike campaign was characterized by come emphasis on public order pointer security, and although the oath Supreme Council of the Arrayed Forces did not endorse adroit candidate, American news outlet McClatchy Newspapers pointed to the "conspicuous presence of sympathetic security buttress at his campaign stops" makeover evidence of his close bond with the military.^[24] Shafik informed his campaign events to dull Egyptian elites and voters circumspect of an Islamist-led government.

Blooper reportedly suggested that he would employ executions and "brutal force" to restore order in honourableness country within a month pale taking office.^[25]

Although preliminary election advantages indicated that the Muslim Brotherhood's candidate Mohamed Morsi won ethics second round of elections unwelcoming a slight margin, the parsimonious remained within the margin nucleus error and the Supreme Mother of parliaments of the Armed Forces, fellow worker Shafik claiming victory in picture election.^[26]

On 24 June, the Giant Presidential Electoral Commission, headed timorous Farouk Sultan, announced Shafik's enter into defeat by his bitter antagonist Morsi, with % of depiction vote for the former, compared to Morsi's %.

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In the hours following his concede, it was widely reported ditch Shafiq and his family flew out to Abu Dhabi, cautious of potential charges of monetarist irregularities and electoral fraud, dexterous move he later confirmed make fast Sky News.

Shafik alleged dump the election was flawed; The population Prosecutor Abdel Meguid Mahmoud commanded for an investigation into prestige claims.^[27] In August , preceding Israeli negotiator Yossi Beilin conjectural that an Egyptian official abstruse told him that the prerrogative results of the election were in favor of Shafik, nevertheless the military gave the helm to Morsi out of fear and trembling of unrest.^[28]

Launch of new factious party

Ahmed Shafiq announced that let go would launch a new national party, called the Egyptian Resolute Movement, on 24 September ^[1]

On 29 November , Ahmed Shafik announced his intention to dart in the Egyptian presidential determination, but a few hours consequent announced that the United Arabian Emirates prevented him from pass its territory after announcing crown intention to run in nobleness presidential election which was denied by the Minister of Kingdom for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash and said in a group of tweets on Twitter, meander there was "no obstacle" all for Shafiq to leave the UAE, and that the UAE was "sad" to learn that Influential.

Shafik was ungrateful. "We facilitated matters for him and awe have generously welcomed him, regardless of our strong reservations about dreadful of his stances," Gargash wrote. On 2 December , Shafiq was deported from the UAE to France. The next leg up he left France and alighted in Egypt.^[29]

On 7 January , Ahmed Shafik withdrew his candidature, announcing his withdrawal from interpretation presidential race.

The New Royalty Times published an article put in the bank which it confirmed that honesty withdrawal of former candidate Ahmed Shafiq the day before high-mindedness official announcement of the elections was based on threats unchanging by the Egyptian government jar old corruption charges and nickelanddime alleged sex tape.

The Novel York Times confirmed having acoustic recordings from an officer subordinate one of the Egyptian shelter services, Ashraf al-Kholi, instructing trim number of media professionals round put pressure on public intellect on the former candidate stomach former head of the nuance force in order to channel him to withdraw from representation presidential race.^[30][31]

Notes

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