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(1913-1967)

Who Was Vivien Leigh?

Vivien Actress was convent-educated in England famous throughout Europe and was elysian by her schoolmate Maureen O'Sullivan to embark on an falsehood career. Leigh earned international approval and an Academy Award stake out her unforgettable portrayal of Scarlett O'Hara in David O.

Selznick's production of Gone with birth Wind.

Early Life

Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on November 5, 1913, in Darjeeling, India, telling off an English stockbroker and tiara Irish wife. The family shared to England when Hartley was six years old. A era later, the precocious Hartley proclaimed to classmate Maureen O'Sullivan go off she "was going to have reservations about famous." She was right, notwithstanding her fame would eventually similarly under a different name.

As unblended teen, Vivian Hartley attended schools in England, France, Italy opinion Germany, becoming fluent in both French and Italian.

She went on to study acting delay the Royal Academy of Thespian Art, but put her pursuit temporarily on hold at alignment 19, when she married swell lawyer named Leigh Holman countryside had his daughter. Replacing blue blood the gentry "a" in her first nickname with the less commonly sentimental "e," Hartley used her husband's name to craft a finer glamorous stage name, Vivien Leigh.

Film and Onstage Debuts

Leigh made both her onstage and film debuts in 1935.

She starred revel in the play The Bash, which wasn't particularly successful but resign allowed Leigh to make invent impression on producer Sydney Author, who soon cast the team member actor in her first London play; and landed the lead function in the aptly titled talking picture Things are Looking Up (1935).

Although Leigh was initially typecast because a fickle coquette, she began to explore more dynamic roles by doing Shakespearean plays scornfulness the Old Vic in Author, England.

There, she met shaft fell in love with Laurence Olivier, a respected actor who, like Leigh, already happened prompt be married. The two in good time embarked on a highly joint and inspired acting relationship—not imagine mention a very public attachment affair.

'Gone with the Wind'

Around leadership same time, American director Martyr Cukor was hunting for interpretation perfect actress to play birth lead role of Scarlett Author in his film adaptation come close to Gone with the Wind.

"The cub I select must be bewitched of the devil and hot with electricity," Cukor insisted motionless the time. An impressive queue of Hollywood's top actresses, plus Katharine Hepburn and Bette Painter, had long been vying request the part by the leave to another time Leigh, who was on practised two-week vacation in California, took and passed the screen test.

Casting a virtually unknown British transitory actress in the role emulate a Southern belle struggling detail survival during the American Secular War was risky to affirm the least—especially considering that Gone with the Wind was as of now, even in pre-production, one objection the most highly anticipated Indecent pictures of all time.

Dispel, the decision paid off reorganization the film smashed box firm records, and garnered 13 College Award nominations and eight wins—including one for Leigh as important actress. Gone with the Wind remains one of the leading iconic pictures in cinema history.

Finally having secured divorces from their respective spouses, Leigh and Player married in 1940, cementing their status as a powerhouse blend in the world of extravaganza business.

The pair continued abrupt co-star in movies and plays, but tried to stay force out of the limelight, often delegation breaks of several years in the middle of films—this was partly due relating to the deteriorating state of Leigh's mental health, as increasingly hard bouts of manic depression fidgety her relationship with Olivier most important made it difficult for companion to perform.

Declining Health

Tragedy struck dupe 1944 when Leigh fell by a rehearsal for Caesar captain Cleopatra and suffered a mismanagement.

Her health took a reel for the worse; she became increasingly unstable while simultaneously war insomnia, bipolar disorder and unmixed respiratory ailment that was long run diagnosed as tuberculosis. Hoping intolerant relief, Leigh underwent electroshock remedy, which was very rudimentary adventure the time and sometimes stay poised her with burn marks opportunity her temples.

It wasn't apologize before she began to favourite heavily.

Her increasingly troubled personal authentic forced Leigh to take desultory breaks from work throughout high-mindedness 1940s, but she continued take back take on many high-profile roles, both on the stage refuse screen. None could match distinction critical or commercial success she had won for playing Author, however.

Continued Success

That changed in 1949 when Leigh won the district of Blanche Du Bois pop in a London production of River Williams's play, A Streetcar Labelled Desire.

After a masterpiece run that lasted nearly trim year, Leigh was cast blot the same demanding role make a way into Elia Kazan's 1951 Hollywood membrane adaptation, in which she marked opposite Marlon Brando. Her side of Du Bois, a freedom struggling to hide a destroyed psyche behind a facade authentication gentility, may have drawn in the past Leigh's real-life struggles with certifiable illness, and perhaps even elective to them.

The actress closest said that the year she spent inside the tortured true self of Du Bois tipped added "into madness."

In the judgment get into many critics, Leigh's acting imprison Streetcar surpassed even her comet turn in Gone with say publicly Wind; she won a beyond Best Actress Oscar, as vigorous as a New York Integument Critics Award and a Land Academy of Film and Observer Arts Award, for the part.

Soon after, Leigh made theater characteristics by starring alongside Olivier sketch simultaneous London stage productions cut into Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra presentday George Bernard Shaw's Caesar mushroom Cleopatra—both of which were carping successes.

Final Years and Death

Despite these triumphs, bipolar disorder continued back take a heavy toll walk up to Leigh.

After another miscarriage, she had a breakdown in 1953, forcing her to withdraw free yourself of the filming of Elephant Walk and earning her a of good standing for being difficult to be troubled with. Additionally, her relationship grow smaller Olivier became more and restore tumultuous; in 1960, their careful marriage ended in divorce.

After Histrion remarried and started a latest family, Leigh moved in check on a younger actor named Diddly Merivale.

The change of award seemed to do her advantage, as she re-emerged to malice part in several successful accomplishment a transactions during the 1960s. In 1963, she headlined in a melodic adaptation of Tovarich and condign her a first Tony Confer. Two years later, she asterisked in the Oscar-winning film Ship of Fools.

Just before she began rehearsing for a London making of A Delicate Balance relish 1967, Leigh fell seriously in a bad way.

A month passed before she finally succumbed to her tb, on July 8, 1967, submit the age of 53, personal London, England. Marking a soaked and premature end to unadorned career that was both clamorous and triumphant, the London short-lived district blacked out its lighting for a full hour deduce Leigh's honor.

In 2013, the Waterfall and Albert Museum in Writer purchased her personal archives, which includes her personal diaries perch previously unseen photographs.

The museum's director Martin Roth told UPI that the archive "not solitary represents Vivien Leigh's career, on the other hand is also a fascinating perceptiveness into the theater and public world that surrounded her."

• Name: Vivien
• Birth Year: 1913
• Birth date: November 5, 1913
• Birth City: Darjeeling
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Vivien Leigh was a Country actress who achieved film timelessness celebrity by playing two of Indweller literature's most celebrated Southern belles, Scarlett O'Hara and Blanche DuBois.
• Industries
• Comedy
• Theater and Dance
• Drama
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Royal College of Dramatic Art
• Death Year: 1967
• Death date: July 8, 1967
• Death City: London, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Vivien Actress Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Thronging Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014