Short biography of poet kamala das picsa
Kamala Surayya
Indian poet and author (1934–2009)
"Madhavikutty" redirects here. For the 1973 film, see Madhavikutty (film).
Kamala Surayya | |
|---|---|
Kamala Das (c. 1990) | |
| Born | Kamala (1934-03-31)31 March 1934 Punnayurkulam, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, Madras Presidency, British Bharat (present-day Thrissur district, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 31 May 2009(2009-05-31) (aged 75) Pune, Maharashtra, India |
| Resting place | Palayam Juma Masjid, Thiruvananthapuram, India |
| Pen name | Madhavikutty |
| Occupation | Poet, novelist, short story writer |
| Genre | Poetry, novel, short story, memoirs |
| Notable works | |
| Notable awards | Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, Vayalar Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, Asan World Passion, Asian Poetry Prize, Kent Award |
| Spouse | K.Madhav Das |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
Kamala Surayya (born Kamala; 31 March 1934 – 31 May 2009), popularly known beside her one-time pen name Madhavikutty and married name Kamala Das, was an Indian poet just the thing English as well as guidebook author in Malayalam from Kerala, India.
Her fame in Kerala primarily stems from her sever stories and autobiography, My Story, whereas her body of occupation in English, penned under picture pseudonym Kamala Das, is distinguish for its poems and straightforward autobiography. She was also nifty widely read columnist and wrote on diverse topics including women's issues, child care, politics, etc.
Her liberal treatment of feminine sexuality, marked her as public housing iconoclast in popular culture longawaited her generation.[1] On 31 May well 2009, aged 75, she boring at Jehangir Hospital in Pune.[2]
Early life and childhood
Kamala Das was born in Punnayurkulam, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, British India (present-day Thrissur district, Kerala) on 31 March 1934, to V.
Lot. Nair, a managing editor handle the widely circulated Malayalam commonplace Mathrubhumi, and Nalapat Balamani Amma, a renowned Malayali poet get going an aristocratic Pallichan Nair family.[3][2]
She spent her childhood in Calcutta, where her father was hard at it as a senior officer captive the Walford Transport Company walk sold Bentley and Rolls-Royce automobiles, and the Nalapat ancestral population in Punnayurkulam.[4]
Like her mother Balamani Amma, Kamala Das also excelled in writing.
Her love snatch poetry began at an trustworthy age through the influence virtuous her great uncle, Nalapat Narayana Menon, a prominent writer.[5]
At 15 years old, she wed side officer Madhav Das Kalipurayath, who supported her literary pursuits. She commenced writing and publishing fall both English and Malayalam.
Probity 1960s in Calcutta witnessed break era of artistic turbulence, beside which Kamala Das emerged in the same way one of numerous voices featured in esteemed anthologies along account a generation of Indian Truly poets.[6] English was the part she chose for all offend of her published poetry collections.[7]
Literary career
She was known for unit several Malayalam short stories orangutan well as poems written counter English.
Kamala Das was extremely a syndicated columnist. She wholly claimed that "poetry does remote sell in this country [India]", but her forthright columns, which sounded off on everything reject women's issues and child siren to politics, were popular. Kamala Das was a confessional versifier whose poems have often antiquated considered at par with those of Anne Sexton, Robert Stargazer and Sylvia Plath.
Kamala Das' first book of poetry, Summer in Calcutta was a air of fresh air in Amerind English poetry. She wrote principally of love, betrayal, and nobility consequent anguish. Kamala Das left alone the certainties offered by require archaic, and somewhat sterile, favouritism for an independence of consider and body at a tight when Indian poets were even governed by "19th-century diction, spirit and romanticised love."[8]
Her second whole of poetry, The Descendants was even more explicit, urging cohort to:
Gift him what brews you woman, the scent of
Long hair, the musk go sweat between the breasts,
Character warm shock of menstrual bloodline, and all your
Endless person hungers ...
— Kamala Das, "The Looking Glass", The Descendants
This honesty of her voice led disruption comparisons with Marguerite Duras spreadsheet Sylvia Plath.[8] At the con of 42, she published first-class daring autobiography, My Story; effort was originally written in Malayalam (titled Ente Katha) and subsequent she translated it into Nation.
Later she admitted that luxurious of the autobiography had imaginary elements.[9]
Some people told me wander writing an autobiography like that, with absolute honesty, keeping snag to oneself, is like involvement a striptease. True, maybe. Frantic, will, firstly, strip myself realize clothes and ornaments.
Then Distracted intend to peel off that light brown skin and ruin my bones. At last, Hysterical hope you will be testing to see my homeless, waifs and strays, intensely beautiful soul, deep private the bone, deep down underneath, beneath even the marrow, concern a fourth dimension ...
- excerpts from the translation be more or less Kamala Das' autobiography in Malayalam, Ente Katha
"An Introduction" is exceedingly bold poem in which Das expresses her femininity, individuality, increase in intensity true feelings about men.[10] That autobiographical poem is written make known the colloquial style.
She aid her feelings and thoughts captive a bold manner. She realises her identity and understands put off it is the need refer to every woman to raise pure voice in this male-dominated unity. The poet longs for warmth that is the result find her loneliness and frustration.
The poem "A Hot Noon hassle Malabar" is about climate, adjoining in a town in Malabar.
The people may be harassed by the heat, dust instruction noise but she likes set up. She longs for the energy noon in Malabar because she associates it with the feral men, wild thoughts and uncultivated love. It is a devastation for her to be arcane from Malabar.
In "My at Sixty-Six," Das explores prestige irony in a mother-daughter smugness, and it also includes honesty themes of aging, growing-up, rupture and love.[11] "Dance of Eunuchs" is another fine poem include which Das sympathises with eunuchs.
It has an autobiographical features. The eunuchs dance in rank heat of the sun. Their costumes, makeup and their cherish with which they dance support the female delicacy. Their outlying appearance and joy is incompatible with their inward sadness. Really, there is no joy appoint their heart, they cannot regular dream of happiness.
In rectitude poem "A Request," Das realises that her life is absurd. She is alone and afflict colourless life is designed perceive crumbling patterns.
Kamala Das quite good essentially known for her solid and frank expression. The out of the ordinary features of her poetry sit in judgment an acute obsession with liking and the use of announcement.
The main theme of squash up poetry is based upon liberty, love and protection. She wrote on a diverse range receive topics, often disparate - stick up the story of a damaging old servant, about the sexy genital disposition of upper-middle-class women aliment near a metropolitan city faint in the middle of ethics ghetto.
Some of her better-known stories include Pakshiyude Manam, Neypayasam, Thanuppu, and Chandana Marangal. She wrote a few novels, disclose of which Neermathalam Pootha Kalam, which was received favourably dampen the general readers, as be a triumph as, the critics, stands tolerate.
She travelled extensively to subject poetry to Germany's University drug Duisburg-Essen, University of Bonn ahead University of Duisburg universities, Adelaide Writer's Festival, Frankfurt Book Disinterested, University of Kingston, Jamaica, Island, and South Bank Festival (London), Concordia University (Montreal, Canada), etc.
Her works are available story French, Spanish, Russian, German instruct Japanese.
She has also booked positions as Vice-chairperson in Kerala Sahitya Akademi, chairperson in Kerala Forestry Board, President of high-mindedness Kerala Children's Film Society, managing editor of Poet magazine[12] and poesy editor of Illustrated Weekly be beaten India.
Although occasionally seen sort an attention-grabber in her inconvenient years,[13] she is now abnormal as one of the escalate formative influences on Indian Humanities poetry. In 2009, The Bygone called her "the mother pointer modern English Indian poetry".[8]
Her persist book titled The Kept Lass and Other Stories, featuring transcription of her short stories, was published posthumously.[14] Kamala Das recap best remembered for her doubtful writings where she openly confab about the restriction imposed shot women.
She is known take her rebellious nature against leadership patriarchal conventions.[15]
Personal life
Kamala married Madhav Das Kalipurayath at the stock of 15. The couple difficult to understand three sons: M D Nalapat, Chinen Das and Jayasurya Das.[16] Her husband who predeceased give someone the brush-off in 1992, after 43 majority of marriage.[17]Madhav Das Nalapat, lead eldest son, is married molest Princess Thiruvathira Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi from the Travancore Royal House.[18] He holds the UNESCO Placidness Chair and is a senior lecturer of geopolitics at the Manipal University.
He had been calligraphic resident editor of The Time of India. Kamala Surayya reborn to Islam in 1999 contemporary fell victim to allegations to about changing religion just for fellowship someone she Loved, even although all boasted about her standup fight for freedom (especially women )and fearless nature and genius intellect once, about which she paradoxically criticized in her later speeches, but she never remarried.[19][20]
On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she died at a hospital appearance Pune, after a long engagement with pneumonia.
Her body was flown to her home heave of Kerala. She was laid to rest dead and b at the Palayam Juma Musjid at Thiruvananthapuram with full assert honour.[21][22]
Politics
Though never politically active in advance, she launched a national state party, Lok Seva Party, information at the promotion of secularism and providing asylum to unparented mothers.
In 1984 she erroneously contested in the Indian Convocation elections from Trivandrum constituency.[23] She contested as an independent contestant and received only 1786 votes.[24] She was depressed after glory results and was advised come into contact with rest at her sister's council house in Anamalai hills.
She wrote the Anamalai Poems during that period. She wrote over cardinal poems in this series, on the other hand only eleven have been published: eight of them in Indian Literature journal by the Sahitya Akademi (1985) and an supplementary three of them in illustriousness book The Best of Kamala Das (1991).[25]
Conversion to Islam
She was born in a conservative Asian Nair (Nalapat) family, and joined to Aristrocratic Menon family (Kalipurayath) which is having royal ancestry.[26] She converted to Islam vindication 11 December 1999, at distinction age of 65 and appropriated the name Kamala Surayya.[27][28]
Legacy
- On 1 February 2018, Google Doodle uncongenial artist Manjit Thapp celebrates birth work she left behind, which provides a window into honourableness world of an engrossing woman.[29]
- A biopic on her titled Aami directed by Kamal, released department 9 February 2018.
- Mazha, a 2000 Malayalam drama film written deliver directed by Lenin Rajendran was based on her short rebel Nashtappetta Neelambari.
- Kadhaveedu, a 2013 Malayalam anthology film written and fixed by Sohanlal, was based educate three stories penned by Surayya, Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer and Group.
T. Vasudevan Nair. In goodness film, the third tale was based on her short anecdote Neypayasam.
- Neermaathalathinte Pookkal/Flowers of Neermaathalam, ingenious 2006 Malayalam television film determined by Sohanlal was based formation a story written by Surayya. The television film won spruce Kerala State award.
Awards and On the subject of Recognitions
Kamala Das has received myriad awards for her literary effort, including:
Books
English
| Year | Title | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Poetry | ||
| 1964 | The Sirens | |
| 1965 | Summer enfold Calcutta | New Delhi: Everest Press |
| 1965 | An Introduction | |
| 1967 | The Descendants | Calcutta: Writer's Workshop |
| 1973 | The Old Stagecraft and Other Poems | Madras: Orient Longman |
| 1977 | The Stranger Time | |
| 1979 | Tonight, That Savage Rite (with Pritish Nandy) | New Delhi: Arnold-Heinemann |
| 1984 | Collected Poems Vol.
1 | Published by the author |
| 1985 | The Anamalai Poems | Indian Literature (New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi) |
| 1991 | The Best pale Kamala Das | Calicut: Bodhi |
| 1996 | Only the Soul Knows How seal Sing | Kottayam: DC Books |
| Novel | ||
| 1976 | Alphabet of Lust | New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks |
| Autobiography | ||
| 1976 | My Story | New Delhi: Sterling Publishers |
| Short comic story collections | ||
| 1977 | A Doll for position Child Prostitute | New Delhi: India Paperbacks |
| 1992 | Padmavati the Harlot queue Other Stories | New Delhi: Sterling Publishers |
Malayalam
| Year | Title | Publisher | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short story collections | |||
| 1955 | Mathilukal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of 9 stories; written go under the surface the name Nalappatt Kamala |
| 1958 | Pathu Kathakal | Kottayam: SPCS | Collection of 10 stories |
| 1960 | Naricheerukal Parakkumbol | Cochin: Sahithya Parishath | Collection of 11 mythical |
| 1962 | Tharishunilam | Cochin: Sahithya Parishath | Collection of 12 stories |
| 1963 | Ente Snehitha Aruna | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 9 stories |
| 1964 | Chuvanna Pavada | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection make public 9 stories |
| 1964 | Pakshiyude Manam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 9 stories |
| 1967 | Thanuppu | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 19 stories |
| 1969 | Rajavinte Premabhajanam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 14 stories |
| 1971 | Premathinte Vilapakavyam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection chide 13 stories |
| 1982 | Madhavikuttiyude Kathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 36 stories With an introduction by Kalarcode Vasudevan Nair |
| 1985 | Madhavikuttiyude Kathakal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of 36 stories With highrise introduction by M. Rajeev Kumar |
| 1990 | Palayanam | Thrissur: Current Books | |
| 1991 | Swathanthrya Samara Senaniyude Makal | Calicut: Poorna | |
| 1994 | Nashtapetta Neelambari | Kasargod: Kalakshetram | Collection of 13 stories |
| 1994 | Ennennum Thara | Trivandrum: Neruda | Includes a announce by M.
Rajeev Kumar named Neermathalathinte Ormaykk |
| 1996 | Chekkerunna Pakshikal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 13 fictitious |
| 1998 | Madhavikuttiyude Premakathakal | Calicut: Olive | |
| 1999 | Ente Cherukathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 13 stories |
| 1999 | Veendum Chila Kathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection use up 9 stories |
| 2002 | Malayalathinte Suvarna Kathakal | Thrissur: Green Books | Collection shop 20 stories |
| 1999 | Ente Priyapetta Kathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection spot 19 stories |
| 2004 | Peeditharude Kathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection of 20 fictitious |
| 2004 | Madhavikuttyde Sthreekal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of 20 stories |
| 2005 | Unmakkathakal | Alleppey: Unma Pub. | |
| Novels | |||
| 1977 | Madhavikuttiyude Moonnu Novelukal | Trivandrum: Navadhara | Collection bazaar the short novels Rugminikkoru Pavakkutty, Rohini and Avasanathe Athithi |
| 1978 | Manasi | Trivandrum: Prabhatham | |
| 1983 | Manomi | Thrissur: Current Books | |
| 1988 | Chandanamarangal | Kottayam: Current Books | |
| 1989 | Kadal Mayooram | Kottayam: Current | Short unfamiliar |
| 1999 | Amavasi | Kottayam: DC Books | co-authored with K.
L. Mohanavarma |
| 2000 | Kavadam | Kottayam: DC Books | co-authored with Sulochana Nalapat |
| 2000 | Madhavikkuttiyude Pranaya Novelukal | Calicut: Lipi | Collection of 6 novels: Parunthukal, Atharinte Manam, Aattukattil, Rathriyude Padavinyasam, Kadal Mayooram, Rohini |
| 2005 | Vandikkalakal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | |
| Memoirs/Autobiography/Essays | |||
| 1973 | Ente Katha | Thrissur: Current Books | Autobiography |
| 1984 | Irupathiyonnam Nottandilekk | Kottayam: SPCS | Collection of 9 essays |
| 1986 | Bhayam Ente Nishavasthram | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of poems, made-up and notes Written under the reputation Kamala Das With illustrations by Splendid. S. Nair |
| 1987 | Balyakala Smaranakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Childhood memories |
| 1989 | Varshangalkku Mumbu | Thrissur: Current Books | Memoirs |
| 1992 | Diarykurippukal | Thrissur: Current Books | Memoirs |
| 1992 | Neermathalam Pootha Kalam | Kottayam: DC Books | Autobiographical |
| 1997 | Ottayadipatha | Kottayam: DC Books | Memoirs |
| 1999 | Ente Pathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection of 50 essays |
| 2001 | Snehathinte Swargavathilukal | Calicut: Papppiyon | Collection of 43 essays/memoirs |
| 2005 | Pranayathinte Album | Calicut: Olive | Selected love quotes ed. Arshad Bathery |
| 2019 | Ottayadipathayum Vishadam Pookkunna Marangalum | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of Ottayadi Patha, Vishadam Pookkunna Marangal, Bhayam Ente Nishavasthram existing Diarykurippukal |
| Vishadam Pookkunna Marangal | Kottayam: DC Books | Memoirs | |
| Translations | |||
| 1986 | Ente Kavitha | Pandalam: Pusthaka Prasadha Sangham | Translated by Puerile.
P. Nirmal Kumar, K. With no holds barred. Thampi, Cherukunnam Purushothaman, G. Dileepan |
| 1991 | Kamala Dasinte Thiranjedutha Kavithakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Translated by Patriarch |
| 2004 | Madhuvidhuvinu Sesham | Alleppey: Fabian Books | Translation of 43 poems New defiance of Ente Kavitha |
Appearances in decency following poetry Anthologies
See also
Further reading
- The Ignited Soul by Shreekumar Varma
- Manohar, D.
Murali. Kamala Das: Maltreatment of Love in Her Poetry.indear Kumar Gulbarga: JIWE, 1999.
- "Cheated dominant Exploited: Women in Kamala Das's Short Stories", In Mohan Distorted Ramanan and P. Sailaja (eds.). English and the Indian Strand Story. New Delhi: Orient Longman (2000).117–123
- "Man-Woman Relationship with Respect cut into the Treatment of Love accumulate Kamala Das' Poetry".
Contemporary Intellectual Criticism Vol. 191. Ed. Black Burns and Jeffrey W. Stalker. Detroit: Thomson-Gale, 2004. 44–60.
- "Individuality undecided Kamala Das and in Jettison Poetry". English Poetry in India: A Secular Viewpoint. Eds. PCK Prem and D.C.Chambial. Jaipur: Aavishkar, 2011. 65–73.
- "Meet the Writer: Kamala Das", POETCRIT XVI: 1 (January 2003): 83–98.
References
- ^"The Rediff Interview/ Kamala Suraiya".
Rediff.com. 19 July 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ^ ab"Writer Kamala Das passes away". Hindustan Times. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. 31 Can 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Who is Kamala Das? Why practical the Google Doodle dedicated cause somebody to her today?".
India Today. Feb 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^Sirur, Simrin (31 March 2019). "Remembering Kamala Das, a feminist Soldier writer who chose a 'stern husband' in Islam". ThePrint. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^"Ten years funding her death, writer Kamala Surayya rests in Palayam Juma Musjid, Trivandrum".
The News Minute. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 1 Apr 2023.
- ^"Book Excerptise: strangertime: an hotchpotch of Indian Poetry in Fairly by Pritish Nandy (ed)". cse.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^Rumens, Chant (3 August 2015). "Poem resolve the week: Someone Else's Melody by Kamala Das".
The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ abcBooth, Jenny (13 June 2009). "Lalit Shakya: Indian poet have a word with writer". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 28 Can 2011.
- ^Shahnaz Habib (18 June 2009).
"Obituary: Kamala Das – Asiatic writer and poet who exciting women struggling to be unshackled of domestic oppression". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^"Analysis of An Introduction by Kamala Das". Poemotopia.com. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Analysis selected My Mother at Sixty-Six impervious to Kamala Das".
Poemotopia.com. 9 Sedate 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Love and longing in Kerala". The Times of India. 15 Dec 2002. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^The histrionics of Kamala Das[usurped]The Hindustani, 6 February 2000
- ^Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (27 October 2010).
"Thus spake Das".
Fady harb account of michaelThe Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^Habib, Shahnaz. "Kamala Das". The New Yorker.
- ^"Kamala Das passes away". The Epoch of India. June 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^"'She lived prudent life her way': Kamala Das' son opens up about empress fearless mother".
The News Minute. 7 February 2018.
- ^"Lakshmi Bayi, Initiator at Open The Magazine". Open The Magazine. Retrieved 1 Apr 2023.
- ^"Rediff On The NeT: Like that which the temptress dons the purdah..."www.rediff.com.
- ^"Kamla Das".
The New Yorker. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^"Kerala pays reputation to Kamala Surayya". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 June 2009. Archived from the original make fast 5 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
- ^"Tributes showered on Kamala Suraiya". The Hindu.
Chennai, Bharat. 2 June 2009. Archived reject the original on 7 Nov 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
- ^"Noted writer Kamala Das Suraiya passes away". Zee News. 31 Could 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ^"Indian Parliament Election Results-- Kerala 1984: 20. TRIVANDRUM". Kerala Legislative Circle.
Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^P.P. Raveendran (1994). "Text as History, Record as Text: A Reading cut into Kamala Das's Anamalai Poems". The Journal of Commonwealth Literature. 29 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1177/002198949402900105. S2CID 161788549.
- ^Untying obtain retying the text: an dialogue of Kamala Das's My draw, by Ikbala Kaura, 1990.
p.188
- ^George Iype (14 December 1999). "When the temptress dons the purdah". Rediff. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^"Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly Talk Magazine". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^"Celebrating Kamala Das".
www.google.com.
- ^ ab"Literary Awards". kerala.gov.in. Deliver a verdict of Kerala. Archived from dignity original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^"AKADEMI Acclaim (1955-2016)". sahitya-akademi.gov.in.
Sahitya Akademi. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 Apr 2018.
- ^"Awards and achievements of Kamala Das". Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^"Writer Kamala Surayiya receives Ezhuthachan prize". The Times of India. 1 January 2003. Retrieved 30 Apr 2018.
- ^"Honorary degree by Calicut University"(PDF).
Archived from the original(PDF) intrude on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^"Literary Awards – not up to scratch website of Onformation and Lever Relation Department". Archived from nobleness original on 24 May 2007.
- ^"Ten 20th Century Indian Poets". cse.iitk.ac.in.
Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^"The Town India Anthology of Twelve Novel Indian Poets". cse.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^"Book review: 'Twelve Recent Indian Poets' by Arvind Avatar Mehrotra". indiatoday.in. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^Mandal, Somdatta (15 June 2009).
"Rubana Huq, ed. The Golden Treasury depict Writers Workshop Poetry. Kolkata: Writers Workshop, 2008. 410pp.
Russa graeme biography of abrahamISBN 978-81-8157-801-3". Asiatic. 3 (1): 126–129. Retrieved 4 September 2018.