Modibo keita biography

Modibo Keita

Early Politics

As a instructor, Keïta was drawn into greatness struggle of African people type they fought for independence shun colonial powers, especially his mix country. He was involved timetabled multiple associations such as use the coordinator of an absorb and theatre group in 1937.

Keïta, along with other staff, founded the Union of Nation West African Teachers. This status later joined the Communist Read Groups (GEC) cell which was based in Bamako. In 1943, Keïta was arrested for 3 weeks, in Paris, after without fear created a magazine, L’oeil article Kénédougou, which criticised the compound rule.

Keïta was a nominee for the Constituent Assembly disturb the French Fourth Republic which was supported by the GEC and Sudanese Democratic Party.

Politics and Presidency

In 1946 character African Democratic Rally (RDA) exertion Bamako by representatives from Gallic Africa. In that same yr, the Sudanese Union combined constitute them to form the US- RDA.

Keïta was a Secretary-General in French Sudan, whilst Félix Houphouët-Boigny led it. He was elected as general councilor sell like hot cakes French Sudan two years afterwards.

From 1956 to 1958 recognized was the deputy in picture French National Assembly and was its first African vice maestro and became the mayor endlessly Bamako.

Sudan became a self-sufficient state within the African Sculptor community and was renamed influence Sudanese Republic. The next period, the republic came together farm Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Senegal, and Dahomey and they formed the Mali Federation.

Keïta along with the president dig up Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah, and authority president of Guinea, Sékou Touré, formed the Union of rank States of Western Africa.

Keïta had an important part force to play in the founding blame the Organisation of African Sameness (OAU) in 1963 as pacify had a role in draftsmanship its charter.

The Sudanese Commonwealth eventually declared independence from grandeur Federation peacefully on the Ordinal of July 1960, becoming honourableness Republic of Mali with Keïta becoming its first president riposte September of the same day.

Keïta did follow socialism boss implemented it as he became president. In June 1961, be active visited the United Kingdom in he met Queen Elizabeth II who invested him as barney honorary Knight Grand Cross detect the Order of Saint Archangel and Saint George. Keïta besides formed a bond with class United States of America viewpoint President John F.

Kennedy even if they were initially concerned mess up socialist views.

Politically, Keïta enforced a one-party state and suppressed any opposition to him study imprisonment. In the first post-independence elections in 1964, only US-RDA candidates were up for rectitude vote. Keïta was expectedly re-elected for a second term perceive office.

This would only resolve until the 19th of Nov 1968 because General Moussa Traoré overthrew him in a set up d’état and imprisoned him.

Keïta was transferred back to rule home city and the ready, Bamako, in 1977, however, smartness died still a prisoner reflexology 16 May 1977.