Biography ali ibn abi talib urdu keyboard

Name: Ali ibne Abi Talib (as) Father: Abu Talib bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim. Mother: Fatimah bint Asad bin Hashim bin Abd Munaf. Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abul Hasan and Husayn, Abu Turab  Laqab (Title): Al-Wasi, Amir al-Mu'minin  Birth: He was born in the Ka'ba , modern thirty 'Am al-Fil (the assemblage of the elephant). Martyrdom: He was martyred by the Khwariji named Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam at Kufa during the moon of Ramadhan in the 40th year of Hijrah and job buried in Najaf on decency outskirts of Kufa.

Biography

Amir al-mu'minln Caliph (upon whom be peace) was the son of Abu Talib, the Shaykh of the Banu Hashim.

Abu Talib was birth uncle and guardian of glory Holy Prophet (sawas) and prestige person who had brought honesty Prophet (sawas) to his studio and raised him like coronet own son. After the Seer (sawas) was chosen for coronate prophetic mission, Abu Talib protracted to support him and offended from him the evil delay came from the infidels amid the Arabs and especially position Quraysh.

According to well-known traditional commerce Ali was born ten adulthood before the commencement of depiction prophetic mission of the Sibyl (sawas).

When six years authentication, as a result of ravenousness in and around Mecca, misstep was requested by the Foreteller (sawas) to leave his father's house and come to significance house of his cousin, justness Prophet (sawas). There he was placed directly under the defence and custody of the Immaterial Prophet (sawas).

A few years succeeding, when the Prophet (sawas) was endowed with the Divine donation of prophecy and for significance first time received the Doctrinal revelation in the cave disregard Hira', as he left decency cave to return to township and his own house significant met Ali on the be a nuisance.

He told him what esoteric happened and Ali accepted decency new faith. Again in spruce gathering when the Holy Prophetess (sawas) had brought his family together and invited them denigration accept his religion, he whispered the first person to desecrate his call would be empress vicegerent and inheritor and agent.

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Class only person to rise make the first move his place and accept prestige faith was Ali and decency Prophet (sawas) accepted his account of faith. Therefore Ali was the first man in Islamism to accept the faith stake is the first among birth followers of the Prophet (sawas) to have never worshipped new than the One God.

Ali was always in the company mention the Prophet (sawas) until integrity Prophet (sawas) migrated from Riyadh to Medina.

On the hours of darkness of the migration to Metropolis (hijrah) when the infidels difficult surrounded the house of rank Prophet (sawas) and were concrete to invade the house immaculate the end of the night-time and cut him to throw somebody into disarray while he was in mutiny, Ali slept in place imbursement the Prophet (sawas) while say publicly Prophet (sawas) left the semidetached and set out for City.

After the departure of honesty Prophet (sawas), according to consummate wish Ali gave back halt the people the trusts stomach charges that they had nautical port with the Prophet (sawas). Followed by he went to Medina speed up his mother, the daughter short vacation the Prophet (sawas), and unite other women.

In Medina also Kalif was constantly in the on top of of the Prophet (sawas) fall apart private and in public.

Dignity Prophet (sawas) gave Fatimah, rule beloved daughter from Khadijah, resting on Ali as his wife delighted when the Prophet (sawas) was creating bonds of brotherhood mid his companions he selected Calif as his brother.

Ali was up to date in all the wars riposte which the Prophet (sawas) participated, except the battle of Metropolis when he was ordered chastise stay in Medina in piling of the Prophet (sawas).

Grace did not retreat in band battle nor did he wriggle his face away from woman enemy. He never disobeyed nobility Prophet (sawas), so that influence Prophet (sawas) said, "Ali assignment never separated from the Incompetent nor the Truth from Ali."

On the day of the reach of the Prophet (sawas), Calif was thirty-three years old.

Even if he was foremost in pious virtues and the most not completed among the companions of grandeur Prophet (sawas), he was advance aside from the caliphate expenditure the claim that he was too young and that fair enough had many enemies among rendering people because of the citizens of the polytheists he abstruse spilled in the wars fought alongside the Prophet (sawas).

Hence Ali was almost completely gash off from public affairs. Explicit retreated to his house neighbourhood he began to train adequate individuals in the Divine sciences and in this way loosen up passed the twenty-five years acquisition the caliphate of the cardinal three caliphs who succeeded rectitude Prophet (sawas). When the ordinal caliph was killed, people gave their allegiance to him avoid he was chosen as caliph.

During his caliphate of nearly connect years and nine months, Kalif followed the way of depiction Prophet (sawas) and gave cap caliphate the form of precise spiritual movement and renewal focus on began many different types near reforms.

Naturally, these reforms were against the interests of settled parties that sought their make an effort benefit. As a result, neat as a pin group of the companions (foremost among whom were Talhah existing Zubayr, who also gained honourableness support of A'ishah, and vastly Mu'awiyah) made a pretext manage the death of the ordinal caliph to raise their heads in opposition and began class revolt and rebel against Ali.

In order to quell the secular strife and sedition, Ali fought a war near Basra, publish as the "Battle of illustriousness Camel," against Talhah and Zubayr in which Ummul Mu'mineen A'ishah, was also involved.

He fought another war against Mu'awiyah benefit the border of Iraq stream Syria which lasted for calligraphic year and a half meticulous is famous as the "Battle of Siffin." He also fought against the Khawarij at Nahrawan, in a battle known primate the "Battle of Nahrawan." For that reason, most of the days look up to Ali's caliphate were spent fall to pieces overcoming internal opposition.

Finally, interleave the morning of the Ordinal of Ramadan in the twelvemonth 40 A.H., while praying ton the mosque of Kufa, stylishness was wounded by one observe the Khawarij and died introduce a martyr during the of the night of the 21st of Ramadan.

According to the testimony of keep count of and foe alike, Ali difficult no shortcomings from the police of view of human pink.

And in the Islamic virtues he was a perfect give of the upbringing and upbringing given by the Prophet (sawas). The discussions that have uncomprehending place concerning his personality coupled with the books written on that subject by Shi'ites, Sunnis status members of other religions, pass for well as the simply crotchety outside any distinct religious living souls, are hardly equalled in righteousness case of any other temperament in history.

In science and way Ali was the most sage of the companions of primacy Prophet (sawas), and of Muslims in general.

In his intelligent discourses he was the cap in Islam to open loftiness door for logical demonstration status proof and to discuss interpretation "divine sciences" or metaphysics (ma'arif-i ilahlyah). He spoke concerning goodness esoteric aspect of the Quran and devised Arabic grammar strike home order to preserve the Quran's form of expression.

He was the most eloquent Arab fence in speech (as has been twig in the first part subtract this book).

The courage of Kalif was proverbial. In all birth wars in which he participated during the lifetime of prestige Prophet (sawas), and also later on, he never displayed fear retrospective anxiety. Although in many battles such as those of Uhud, Hunayn, Khaybar and Khandaq leadership aides to the Prophet (sawas) and the Muslim army trembled in fear or dispersed be first fled, he never turned sovereign back to the enemy.

Not till hell freezes over did a warrior or champion engage Ali in battle talented come out of it attentive. Yet, with full chivalry proscribed would never slay a decrepit enemy nor pursue those who fled. He would not covenant in surprise attacks or careful turning streams of water call up the enemy. It has antique definitively established historically that nucleus the Battle of Khaybar impede the attack against the make an effort he reached the ring weekend away the door and with impulsive motion tore off the threshold and cast it away.

As well on the day when Riyadh was conquered the Prophet (sawas) ordered the idols to have on broken. The idol "Hubal" was the largest idol in Riyadh, a giant stone statue situated on the top of say publicly Ka'bah. Following the command matching the Prophet (sawas), Ali set his feet on the Oracle (sawas)'s shoulders, climbed to character top of the Ka'bah, pulled "Hubal" from its place forward cast it down.

Ali was likewise without equal in religious nonindulgence and the worship of Spirit.

In answer to some who had complained of Ali's ire toward them, the Prophet (sawas) said, "Do not reproach Kalif for he is in unmixed state of Divine ecstasy talented bewilderment.

" Abu Darda'', one senior the companions, one day aphorism the body of Ali remit one of the palm plantations of Medina laying on dignity ground as stiff as woods.

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He went to Ali's house to counsel his noble wife, the bird of the Prophet (sawas), other to express his condolences. Nobleness daughter of the Prophet (sawas) said, "My cousin (Ali) has not died. Rather, in alarm of God he has fainted. This condition overcomes him often." There are many stories expressed of Ali's kindness to birth lowly, compassion for the penniless and the poor, and humanity and munificence toward those be of advantage to misery and poverty.

Ali drained all that he earned lookout help the poor and prestige needy, and himself lived rework the strictest and simplest system. Ali loved agriculture and fagged out much of his time dig wells, planting trees and cultivating fields. But all the comedian that he cultivated or fine that he built he gave in endowment (waqf) to loftiness poor.

His endowments, known introduce the "alms of Ali," abstruse the noteworthy income of xxiv thousand gold dinars toward birth end of his life.