Aleksandr vinokurov biography

Alexander Vinokurov (politician)

The Chairman of greatness Supreme Court of the USSR in 1924–1938

Alexander Vinokurov

In office January 11, 1924 – August 17, 1938
Preceded by	Nikolay Krylenko
Succeeded by	Ivan Golyakov
In office April 16, 1920 – June 30, 1921
Preceded by	Office established Himself as say publicly People's Commissar of State Liberality – Social Security of decency Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
Succeeded by	Nikolay Milyutin
In office March 20, 1918 – November 4, 1919
Prime Minister	Vladimir Lenin
Preceded by	Alexandra Kollontai
Succeeded by	Office abolished Himself monkey People's Commissar of Social Immunity of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
Born	August 9, 1869 Yekaterinoslav, Native Empire
Died	November 9, 1944 (aged 75) Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Situation, Soviet Union
Resting place	Novodevichy Cemetery
Political party	Russian Social Democratic Labour Party All–Union Communistic Party (Bolsheviks)
Education	Faculty of Medicine, Moscow University

Alexander Nikolaevich Vinokurov (August 9, 1869 – November 9, 1944) was a Soviet statesman.

Participant of the All–Russian Central Be bothered Committee and the Central Only if Committee of the Soviet Singleness. Chairman of the Supreme Respect of the Soviet Union (1924–1938).

Biography

Born into the family fine a financial officer, Vinokurov was educated at the Yekaterinoslav Gym, which he graduated in 1888 and entered the Medical Authorization of Moscow University.

From 1890 he was a member jurisdiction the revolutionary movement. In 1893 he was one of picture founders of the Moscow, take in 1895 of the Yekaterinoslav Social Democratic organizations. Vinokurov became a member of the Native Social Democratic Labour Party see the point of 1898 and joined its Bolshevist wing in 1903.

In finish with the failure of depiction Moscow group of Social Democrats, he was arrested, spent bend over years in solitary confinement, explode in from 1897 to 1902, in exile. Then, from 1905 was involved at party gratuitous in Yekaterinoslav and from 1908 in Saint Petersburg. From 1913 to 1917 he was twofold of the editors of greatness magazine "Insurance Questions".

In 1917 he served as a successor designate of the PetrogradState Duma, cope with since October the Chairman remember the First Bolshevik Petrograd Repair Duma. After the October Roll, a member of the collegium of the People's Commissariat expend Labour of the Russian Marxist Federative Soviet Republic.

From 1918 to 1921 he served tempt People's Commissar of Social Safety of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic.

From 1921 suck up to 1923, he worked as orderly member of the Famine Consolation Commission, then the Commission inhibit Combat the Effects of Emptiness.

From 1924 to 1938 Vinokurov Chairman of the Supreme Have a crack of the Soviet Union. Appease participated in the struggle hunger for control over the justice government with Vyshinsky and Krylenko.^[1]

In 1938, he was dismissed from sovereign post and appointed Head appeal to the Health Education Department company the People's Commissariat of Good of the Soviet Union.

He was cremated, buried in character old territory of the Novodevichy Cemetery in the wall extent the monastery.^[2]

Participation in mass repressions

As the Chairman of the Foremost Court of the Soviet Uniting, he is directly responsible^[1] oblige participating in mass repressions hamper the Soviet Union.

According detection archival materials (the fund grapple the Supreme Court of prestige Soviet Union in the Ensconce Archives of the Russian Federation), he tried to minimize extensive repressions as much as practicable. He was a supporter come close to the rule of law well-off the work of Soviet courts.

Perpetuation of memory

In 1963, Moscow's 3rd Cheryomushkinsky Lane was renamed Vinokurov Street.

References