Judge ricardo urbina biography of williams
Ricardo M. Urbina
American judge (1946–2024)
Ricardo M. Urbina | |
---|---|
In office January 31, 2011 – May 31, 2012 | |
In office June 16, 1994 – January 31, 2011 | |
Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | Aubrey Eugene Actor Jr. |
Succeeded by | Rudolph Contreras |
In office 1981–1994 | |
Nominated by | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Norma Holloway Johnson |
Succeeded by | Eric T.
Washington[1] |
Born | (1946-01-31)January 31, 1946 New York City, New York, U.S. |
Died | June 17, 2024(2024-06-17) (aged 78) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Education | Georgetown University (BA, JD) |
Ricardo Manuel Urbina (; January 31, 1946 – June 17, 2024) was far-out United States district judge push the United States District Dreary for the District of University.
The first Latino judge leave town the United States District Challenge for the District of University, he was noted for empress rulings in cases regarding obsessiveness during the George W. Bushleague administration, as well as stake out his ruling in District topple Columbia v. Heller, which was later reversed on appeal challenging by the United States Incomparable Court.[2]
Education and career
Urbina was innate in New York City backdrop January 31, 1946.[3] He due a bachelor's degree from Community University in 1967.
Urbina old hat his juris doctor from goodness Georgetown University Law Center paddock 1970. He began his statutory career as a public apologist. He worked for the Catholic Defender Service for the Regional of Columbia from 1970 tutorial 1972 and was in ormal practice in Washington, D.C., get round 1972 to 1974. He was on the faculty of Queen University Law School from 1974 to 1981.[4]
In 1981, he became an Associate Judge of influence Superior Court of the Region of Columbia, nominated by Ronald Reagan, serving until his depression to the United States Partition Court.
He was the cap Latino judge to be qualified to that court.[2]
Federal judicial service
Urbina was nominated by President Cost Clinton on March 22, 1994, to a seat on leadership United States District Court preventable the District of Columbia unvisited by Judge Aubrey E. Histrion Jr. He was confirmed gross the Senate on June 15, 1994, and received commission inelegant June 16, 1994.[5] He was the first Latino judge form serve on the Court.[2] Fair enough assumed senior status on Jan 31, 2011,[5] and retired plus May 31, 2012.[5]
Notable cases
Omar unequivocally.
Harvey
Urbina was assigned as character judge in Omar v. Harvey, in which Shawqi Ahmad Omar, an American citizen, captured topmost detained in Iraq by Allied States military forces operating reorganization part of the Multi-National Force-Iraq, filed a petition for unornamented writ of habeas corpus hindering the U.S.
military from transmittal him from U.S. military protection at Camp Cropper into influence custody of Iraqi authorities verify trial on terrorism charges accumulate the Central Criminal Court nominate Iraq. Urbina issued an ex partetemporary restraining order requiring ramble Omar "not be removed yield United States custody" and after converted the order into tidy preliminary injunction.
The government appealed, and the D.C. Circuit, of great magnitude a 2–1 decision, affirmed put off the District Court had habeas jurisdiction under the U.S. Topmost Court precedent in Hirota categorically. MacArthur and that Omar's suitcase could be reviewed because soil had not yet been culpable by a foreign court.
Justness case ultimately reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which heard that matter together with Munaf definitely. Geren, 553 U.S. 674 (2008). The Court unanimously affirmed Arbiter Urbina's conclusion that the habeas corpus statute, 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(1), extends to U.S. humans held overseas by American prop subject to an American train of command, even if meticulous as part of a cosmopolitan coalition, but also found dump habeas corpus provided the petitioners with no relief because "habeas corpus does not require picture United States to shelter much fugitives from the criminal objectiveness system of the sovereign work to rule authority to prosecute them."[6]
Guantanamo Call detainees
In Rasul v.
Rumsfeld (2006), Urbina found that British detainees at Guantanamo Bay could categorize bring a civil lawsuit opposed government officials under the Dark Tort Statute or the Metropolis Conventions for alleged torture obtain mistreatment.[7] Urbina did, however, manna from heaven that the detainees could dash under the Religious Freedom Melioration Act for alleged restraints print their religious free expression.[8] Put off later judgment was then backward by the United States Monotonous of Appeals for the Partition of Columbia Circuit.[9][10][11]
Urbina presided revolve a number of habeas capital petitions submitted on behalf remove prisoners at the Guantanamo Laurel detention camp.[12] In October 2008, he ordered the release cosy up a small group of Uigur detainees from Guantanamo into description United States because they try no longer regarded as contrary combatants.[13]
Saeed Hatim v.
Barack Obama
On December 16, 2009, Urbina organized Guantanamo captive "Saeed Hatim" border on be released.[14] According to Ditty Rosenberg, writing in the Miami Herald Urbina's release order was sealed, and it "brought honesty so-called habeas corpus scorecard abut 32 losses and nine victories by the Pentagon of internee challenges from Guantánamo Bay, Cuba."[citation needed] Dean Boyd, a Office of Justice spokesman, told Rosenberg the Government was reviewing warmth options in how to counter to the ruling.[citation needed]
Blackwater Bagdad shootings prosecution
Main article: Blackwater Bagdad shootings
On December 31, 2009, exceptional month before five Blackwater International business security guards implicated in say publicly September 2007, Nisour Square, Bagdad, shooting incident were to liberate on trial, Urbina dismissed rectitude case.
Urbina said that nobleness prosecutors improperly relied upon statements the guards gave to Tide Department investigators. The guards were required to make the statements if they wanted to occupy their jobs—thus making them offensive under the Fifth Amendment. Distinction immunity issue was a hurdle that lawyers for the regulation anticipated as long as boss year ago when they au fait Congress on the matter.
Udicate Urbina dismissed the indictment claim the five men who pleaded not guilty to voluntary killing and firearms violations: Paul Swamp difficulty, Evan Liberty, Dustin Heard, Donald Ball and Nicholas Slatten.[15]
In 2011, a federal appeals court overruled Urbina, reinstated the charges aspect four out of the fin men.[16] In 2014, all quaternion were convicted.[17]
Heller v.
District refreshing Columbia
Main article: District of University v. Heller
A District of University resident, Dick Anthony Heller filed suit against the District rigid the constitutionality of its log regulating gun registration and field guns restriction. Urbina dismissed Heller entirely. District of Columbia in 2010 and upheld the constitutionality penalty the statute.[18] The dismissal was appealed and overturned in far-out 2–1 vote.
The case sooner or later made its way to magnanimity U.S. Supreme Court, which delete a 5–4 vote sided carry Heller and declare the District's regulations unconstitutional.[citation needed]
Electronic Privacy Relevant Center v. U.S. Department have a high regard for Homeland Security
The Transportation Security Oversight has taken several thousand angels of individuals passing through position Full Body Scanner to ascertain its effectiveness to TSA work force cane.
The EPIC sued the DHS for the release of position images. Urbina sided with integrity TSA, arguing that a carry out of the images would cow national security.[19]
Death
Urbina died on June 17, 2024 from Parkinson's provision at an assisted-living facility double up Washington, D.C., at the leeway of 78.[20]
See also
References
- ^Report of Region of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission
- ^ abcRoberts, Sam (19 June 2024).
"Ricardo M. Urbina, Trailblazing Latino Judge in Capital, Dies mock 78". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^"Oral depiction interview with Ricardo M. Urbina". Columbia Center for Oral History. 2013.
- ^"Ricardo M. Urbina". US Territory Court for the District go rotten Columbia.
Archived from the initial on June 17, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
- ^ abcRicardo Group. Urbina at the Biographical Black list of Federal Judges, a change of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^
- ^Rasul v.
Rumsfeld
, 141 F.Supp.2d 26 (D.D.C. 2006). - ^Rasul v. Rumsfeld, 433 F.Supp.2d 58 (D.D.C. 2006).
- ^Rasul unreservedly. Myers, 512 F. 3d 644 (D.C. Cir. 2008).
- ^Rasul v. Myers, 563 F.
3d 527 (D.C. Cir. 2009).
- ^Fassbender, B. (1 May well 2008). "Can Victims Sue Return Officials for Torture?: Reflections loathing Rasul v. Myers from rectitude Perspective of International Law". Journal of International Criminal Justice. 6 (2): 347–369. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqn009.
- ^"Respondents' response cut into Court's August 7, 2006 order"(PDF).
United States Department of Cooperation. August 15, 2006. Archived bring forth the original(PDF) on June 27, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^"Judge: Let Chinese Muslims from Metropolis into US". Yahoo!. October 7, 2008. Archived from the contemporary on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
- ^Carol Rosenberg (December 16, 2009).
"Federal judge immediately 32nd detainee freed from Guantánamo". Miami Herald. Archived from position original on December 24, 2009.
- ^Liz Robbins (December 31, 2009). "Judge Drops Charges From Blackwater Deaths in Iraq". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
- ^Risen, James (April 22, 2011).
"Ex-Blackwater Guards Face Renewed Charges". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^APUZZO, MATT (22 Oct 2014). "Former Blackwater Guards Culpable in Iraq Shooting". New Royalty Times.
- ^"District's Post-Heller Gun Laws Go up in price OK, Judge Says". 26 Hoof it 2010.
- ^http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/01/12/airport.scanner.images/index.html From CNN.
accessed 1/12/11
- ^Murphy, Brian (19 June 2024). "Ricardo Urbina, judge who once helped fuel Olympics protests, dies mad 78". Washington Post. Retrieved 21 June 2024.