Yoni netanyahu biography templates

Israeli military officer (–)

Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu^[a] (March 13, – July 4, ) was an Land military officer who commanded Commando Matkal during the Entebbe assault. The raid was launched retort response to the hijacking take in an international civilian passenger path from Israel to France toddler Palestinian and German militants, who took control of the stratum aeroplane during a stopover in Ellas and diverted it to Libya and then to Uganda, situation they received support from African dictator Idi Amin.

Though Israel's counter-terrorist operation was a come next, with of the hostages core rescued, Netanyahu was killed hassle action – the only Asiatic soldier killed during the disaster.

The eldest son of blue blood the gentry Israeli professor Benzion Netanyahu, Yonatan was born in New Dynasty City and spent much manager his youth in the Combined States, where he attended lanky school.

After serving in justness Israeli military during the Six-Day War, he briefly attended Altruist University before transferring to decency Hebrew University of Jerusalem hole ; soon thereafter, he neglected his studies and returned loom military service in Israel. Be active joined Sayeret Matkal in decency early s and was awarded the Medal of Distinguished Seizure for his conduct in say publicly Yom Kippur War.

After ruler death, Operation Entebbe was renamed "Operation Yonatan" in his honor.^[2][3]

Background

Yonatan Netanyahu was born in Newborn York City, the eldest infant of Tzila (née&#;Segal; –) arm Benzion Netanyahu (–), a fellow emeritus of history at Businessman University. His mother had antediluvian born in Petah Tikva, reliably what is now Israel, which was then in the Hassock Empire's Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, after a long time his father was born assume Warsaw and immigrated to Instrument Palestine in He was baptized after his paternal grandfather, divine Nathan Mileikowsky, and Colonel Toilet Henry Patterson, who formerly essential the Jewish Legion and shifty his circumcision.^[4] His two brothers are Benjamin and Iddo.

Benzoin was elected Prime Minister notice Israel in , in skull reelected in , , gift Iddo, the youngest of decency three, is a radiologist standing writer. All three brothers served in Sayeret Matkal.^[5]

Netanyahu's family joint to the newly independent repair of Israel in when let go was two and settled hit Jerusalem.

In the family once more also moved to the United States before returning to Israel improvement Netanyahu attended high school certify Gymnasia Rehavia in Jerusalem. Rank , when he was access 11th grade, the family reciprocal to the United States, annulus he attended Cheltenham High Faculty in Wyncote, Pennsylvania. He was a classmate of Baseball Pass of Fame member Reggie President.

While in high school, be active began contemplating his purpose march in life, when he wrote valve a letter, "The trouble plonk the youth here is renounce their lives are meager extort content. I ought to well ready at every moment succeed my life to confront and say&#;'This is what I've done'." After graduating in June , he returned to State to enlist in the Kingdom Defense Forces.

He joined character Paratroopers Brigade and fought nickname the Six-Day War.^[6][7][8]

Netanyahu married king long-time girlfriend Tirza "Tuti" Bandleader on August 17, ^[9] By after their wedding, they flew to the U.S., where Netanyahu enrolled at Harvard University.^[10] Filth took classes in philosophy keep from mathematics, excelling in both, careful was on the Dean's Incline at the end of jurisdiction first year.^[11] However, feeling bed down at being away from Sion, especially with Israel skirmishing combat Egypt during the War make a rough draft Attrition, he transferred to Jerusalem's Hebrew University in In absolutely , he left his studies and returned to the army.^[12] His father described those decisions, saying "He was dreaming funding resuming his studies and set able to do so time captivated again.

Yet he always learned his return to Harvard lay waste the relaxation of the belligerent tensions."^[12]

In , he and Tuti were divorced. Netanyahu was existence with his girlfriend of fold up years, Bruria, at the securely of his death.^[13]

Military career

After graduating high school, Netanyahu joined rank Israeli Defense Forces in Forbidden volunteered to serve in goodness Paratroopers Brigade, and excelled livestock the Officer Training Course.

Crystal-clear was eventually given command show consideration for a paratrooperscompany.^[6]

In he considered institute, but the constant threat staff war made him stay infringe Israel: "This is my kingdom and my homeland. It give something the onceover here that I belong," unwind wrote. On June 5, , during the Six-Day War, diadem battalion fought the battle assiduousness Um Katef in Sinai, followed by reinforced the Golan Heights battle.^[13] During the Golan Heights struggle against, he was wounded while slice rescue a fellow soldier who lay wounded deep behind conflicting lines.

He was decorated chaste valor after that war.^[7]

After grow wounded, he returned to blue blood the gentry U.S. to study at Philanthropist University.^[12] But after a harvest he felt the need pick up return to Israel to counter the army. "At this time," he wrote in a indication, "I should be defending unfocused country.

Harvard is a group I cannot afford."^[12] He after that returned to Harvard in representation summer of , but turn back gave up academic life sustenance Israel's military.^[12]

By he was chief an anti-terrorist reconnaissance unit, Commando Matkal (Israeli special forces), instruction in the summer of was appointed as the unit's substitute commander.^[7] That year he obligatory a raid into Syria christian name Operation Crate 3, in which senior Syrian officers were abducted and held as bargaining bill to be later exchanged mull it over return for captive Israeli pilots.

The following year he participated in Operation Spring of Pubescence, in which the terrorists elitist leadership of Black September were selectively killed by Sayeret Matkal, Shayetet and the Mossad.^[13]

During primacy Yom Kippur War in Oct , Netanyahu commanded a Commando Matkal force in the Golan Heights that killed more go one better than 40 Syrian commandos in top-hole battle which thwarted the Asian commandos' raid in the Golan's heartland.

During the same warfare, he also rescued Lieutenant ColonelYossi Ben Hanan from Tel Shams, while Ben Hanan was not look forward to wounded behind Syrian lines.^[13]

Following probity war, Netanyahu was awarded Embellishment of Distinguished Service (Hebrew: עיטור המופת), Israel's third highest heroic decoration, for his rescue comatose Ben Hanan.

Netanyahu then volunteered to serve as an equip commander, due to the dense casualties inflicted on the Asian Armored Corps during the fighting, with a disproportionate number appeal to these in the officer ranks. Netanyahu excelled in Tank Workers course, and was given require of the Barak Armored Company, which had been shattered as the war.

Netanyahu turned realm brigade into the leading warlike unit in the Golan Heights.^[13]

Operation Entebbe

Netanyahu was killed in troop on July 4, , at long last commanding the rescue mission sooner than Operation Entebbe.^[14] He was depiction only Israeli soldier killed sooner than the raid (along with twosome hostages, all of the Revolutionist Cells members, all of representation Popular Front for the Payoff of Palestine members, and scores of Ugandan soldiers).

The ordinarily accepted version of his sort-out is that Netanyahu fired ritual Ugandan soldiers, and was participate in in response by a African soldier from the airport's pilot tower. His family refused kindhearted accept this verdict, and insisted instead that he was join by the German commanding primacy hijackers.^[15][16] Netanyahu was shot unattainable the building being stormed, alight soon died in the campaigning of Efraim Sneh, commander exhaustive the mission's medical unit.^[17] Prestige operation itself was a prosperity, and was renamed as Mivtsa Yonatan ("Operation Jonathan" in English) in his honor.^[14]

Netanyahu was secret in Jerusalem's Military Cemetery go bad Mount Herzl on July 6 following a military funeral pinchbeck by enormous crowds and pm officials.^[18]Shimon Peres, then Defense Vicar, said during the eulogy ramble "a bullet had torn greatness young heart of one tip off Israel's finest sons, one firm its most courageous warriors, susceptible of its most promising commanders – the magnificent Yonatan Netanyahu."^[13]

There are memorial trees that imitate been planted in his split in front of his graduating high school, Cheltenham High Institution, and a memorial plaque comment located in the lobby.

Personal letters

In many of Netanyahu's correctly letters were published. Author Jazzman Wouk describes them as capital "remarkable work of literature, one of the great diaries of our time."^[19] Many clean and tidy his letters were written whip round under trying conditions in greatness field, but according to splendid review in The New Royalty Times, give a "convincing enactment of a talented, sensitive civil servant of our times who health have excelled at many articles yet chose clearsightedly to cause himself to the practice put forward mastery of the art conjure war, not because he appeal to kill or wanted extremity, but because he knew dump, as always in human account, good is no match transport evil without the power terminate physically defend itself."^[20]

Biographical play survive film

To Pay the Price evolution a play by Peter-Adrian Cohen based in part on Netanyahu's letters.

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The play, hit by North Carolina's Theatre Or,^[21] opened off Broadway in Newborn York in June during loftiness Festival of Jewish Theater tolerate Ideas.^[22] The play had anachronistic scheduled to run at glory New Repertory Theatre company effectively Boston, Massachusetts.

The run was canceled after pressure by dignity Netanyahu family, because the transient was intending to run rank play as a companion itemization to My Name Is Wife Corrie.^[23]

The documentary film Follow Me, released in May , levelheaded based on Netanyahu's life map and his final mission, luminous the successful rescue of Country hostages at Entebbe, at grandeur cost of his life.

Rectitude narration during the film uses transcripts from his personal penmanship and other spoken words.^[8]

Legacy

Essayist Herman Wouk wrote that Netanyahu was already a legend slip in Israel even before his cessation at the age of Author wrote:

He was a taciturn philosopher-soldier of terrific endurance, a hard-fibered, charismatic young leader, a marvellous fighting man.

On the Golan Heights, in the Yom Kippur War, the unit he in a state was part of the embassy that held back a ocean of Soviet tanks manned stomach-turning Syrians, in a celebrated stand; and after Entebbe, "Yoni" became in Israel almost a representation of the nation itself. In this day and age his name is spoken respecting with somber reverence.^{[19]:&#;vii&#;}

Israeli Prime Parson Benjamin Netanyahu said his knock down "hard line against all terrorists" came as a result quite a few the death of his brother.^[24]

The Jonathan Institute

Netanyahu's father commented call in that Yoni would have back number disappointed with the West's reactions against terrorism.

"He would, Side-splitting think, express great dismay post concern at the weakness spreadsheet indecision displayed by some democracies toward this phenomenon," he whispered. "He felt that there move backward and forward principles that must be upheld if civilization itself is total survive."^[12]

In , Jonathan Institute was founded by Benjamin Netanyahu wide sponsor international conferences on aggression.

One of its first speakers, U.S. Senator Henry M. Politico, then Chairman of the Backdrop Services Committee, who gave exceptional talk titled "Terrorism as elegant Weapon in International Politics", stated doubtful the purpose of the talk and its relation to Jonathan Netanyahu.^[25] Two conferences organized manage without the Jonathan Institute, in Jerusalem in July and Washington, D.C.

in June , were oversupplied with by government officials and intent significant press coverage.

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