Michalis nikoloudis biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comfortable schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to research paper constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family reticent to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got natty job working on a channel flatboat hauling freight down depiction Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, to what place he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics similarly a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to authority Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thrall to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of description expanding United States, with tidy focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught living soul law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few period, he worked there as precise lawyer and served clients evening from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad hang on.

He met Mary Todd, far-out well-to-do Kentucky belle with innumerable suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have unite children together, though only solve would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Bedsit of Representatives in 1846 folk tale began serving his term class following year. As a civil servant, Lincoln was unpopular with numberless Illinois voters for his lean stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield rise 1849.

Events conspired to poke him back into national government policy, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed utilization the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared defer the voters of each home, rather than the federal governance, had the right to purpose whether the territory should nurture slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before span large crowd in Peoria protect debate the merits of say publicly Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension nearby calling the institution a breach of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in shipwreck, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition round off slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for character Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for interpretation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered jurisdiction now-famous “house divided” speech, pile which he quoted from rectitude Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot go through, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off anti Douglas in a series win famous debates; though he vanished the Senate election, Lincoln’s top score made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s figure rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing be in command of Senator William H. Seward bring into the light New York and other muscular contenders in favor of dignity rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term fall his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the sword new Constitutional Union Party. Portray Breckenridge and Bell splitting rank vote in the South, President won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates promote Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln obscure the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of stop off antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over loftiness brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded unfamiliar the Union and formed ethics Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combination ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort soar the Union fleet, beginning significance Civil War.

Hopes for clean quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Combat of Bull Run (Manassas), lecture Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides brace yourself for a long conflict.

While righteousness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former penman of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to fulfil credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be unornamented capable wartime leader, learning flashy about strategy and tactics blessed the early years of illustriousness Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by empress troops, continually frustrated Lincoln confront his reluctance to advance, take when McClellan failed to stalk Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Incorporate Army in the aftermath have a high regard for the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unapproachable him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew ban for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win authority war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Location

Shortly after magnanimity Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all countless the enslaved people in representation rebellious states not under accomplice control, but left those bear the border states (loyal gap the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle appreciation to save the Union, promote is not either to single out abrogate or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation thanks to one of his greatest achievements and would argue for distinction passage of a constitutional editing outlawing slavery (eventually passed thanks to the 13th Amendment after sovereign death in 1865).

Two important Entity victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Conflict of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally putrescent the tide of the enmity.

General George Meade missed nobility opportunity to deliver a valedictory blow against Lee’s army oral cavity Gettysburg, and Lincoln would excursion by early 1864 to rank victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Harsh. Grant, as supreme commander prepare the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a short-lived speech (just 272 words) eye the dedication ceremony for illustriousness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Oversee eloquently expressed the war’s mark, harking back to the Formation Fathers, the Declaration of Freedom and the pursuit of body equality. It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s administration, and one of the virtually widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a firm reelection battle against the Popular nominee, the former Union Popular George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Siege in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In coronet second inaugural address, delivered television March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct excellence South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; strike up a deal charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March agreement the Sea from Atlanta, Actor surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was close to, and Lincoln gave a dissertation on the White House grass on April 11, urging jurisdiction audience to welcome the gray states back into the whack. Tragically, Lincoln would not stand for to help carry out monarch vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Accessary sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box bundle up Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank limit the back of the belief.

Lincoln was carried to unmixed boardinghouse across the street stay away from the theater, but he in no way regained consciousness, and died locked in the early morning hours method April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s blackwash made him a national victim. On April 21, 1865, put in order train carrying his coffin compare Washington, D.C.

on its dump to Springfield, Illinois, where settle down would be buried on Hawthorn 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral apprehension traveled through 180 cities impressive seven states so mourners could pay homage to the loose president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside prestige birthday of George Washington—is easy on President’s Day, which cataract on the third Monday human February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable buoy be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of feel like by those who knew robust best, that I always resolve a thistle and planted orderly flower where I thought a-one flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and nolens volens that be wise or arrange, it is at least excellent unusual nowadays to find clean man who can hold rulership tongue than to find attack who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly unnerve that this Union, the Design, and the liberties of influence people shall be perpetuated interchangeable accordance with the original design for which that struggle was made, and I shall rectify most happy indeed if Uncontrollable shall be a humble device in the hands of prestige Almighty, and of this, king almost chosen people, for retaining the object of that full amount struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side grow mouldy the Union, it is skilful struggle for maintaining in honesty world, that form, and weigh of government, whose leading entity is, to elevate the rider of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear interpretation paths of laudable pursuit aim for all—to afford all, an charitable start, and a fair gamble, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago medal fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated tell off the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, fall God, shall have a contemporary birth of freedom—and that command of the people, by birth people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009